275 Paadal Petra Sthalams
Shiva temples glorified in the hymns of the 63 Nayanars (Thevaram and Thiruvachakam)
| # | Temple | Location | State | Deity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Brihadeeswarar Temple | Thanjavur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 4 | Jambukeswarar Temple (Thiruvanaikaval) | Thiruvanaikaval | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 5 | Kapaleeshwarar Temple | Mylapore | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 6 | Brahmapureeswarar Temple (Sirkali) | Sirkali | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 7 | Kailasanathar Temple | Kanchipuram | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 8 | Gangaikonda Cholapuram Brihadeeswarar Temple | Gangaikonda Cholapuram | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 9 | Mahalinga Swamy Temple (Thiruvidaimarudur) | Thiruvidaimarudur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 10 | Marundeeswarar Temple (Thiruvanmiyur) | Thiruvanmiyur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 11 | Avudaiyar Koil (Thirupanandal) | Thirupanandal | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 12 | Airavatesvara Temple (Darasuram) | Darasuram | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 11 | Aadhi Ratneswarar Temple, Tiruvadanai | Tiruvadanai | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 12 | Aadhi Veeratteswarar Temple (Thirukovilur) | Thirukovilur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 13 | Aandarkoyil Eswarar Temple, Thirunaraiyur (Nachiyarkoil area) | Thirunaraiyur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 14 | Aapathsahayeswarar Temple, Thiru Adigai (Aduthurai) | Aduthurai (Thiru Adigai) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 15 | Aapathsahayeswarar Temple, Thiruppainjeeli | Thiruppainjeeli | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 16 | Aapathsahayeswarar Temple, Thiruppazhanam | Thiruppazhanam (near Kumbakonam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 17 | Aavoor Pasupathiswarar Temple, Thiruvavur | Thiruvavur (near Kumbakonam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 18 | Abimukeswarar Temple, Thirukkodikka | Thirukkodikka (near Kumbakonam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 19 | Adi Kumbeshwarar Temple, Kumbakonam | Kumbakonam | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 20 | Adipureeswarar Temple, Thiruvaimur | Thiruvaimur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 21 | Agastheeswarar Temple, Thirupperunthurai (near Kumbakonam) | Thirupperunthurai (near Kumbakonam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 22 | Agastheeswarar Temple, Thirupperunturai | Thirupperunturai (Madurai South) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 23 | Agneeswarar Temple, Thirukkanattumullur | Thirukkanattumullur (near Thiruvarur) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 24 | Agneeswarar Temple, Thirukkottikkadu | Thirukkottikkadu | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 25 | Agnipureeswarar Temple, Thirupugalur | Thirupugalur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 26 | Agniswarar Temple, Kanjanoor (Shukra Sthalam) | Kanjanoor | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 27 | Airavadeswarar Temple, Thirukkuvalai | Thirukkuvalai | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 28 | Airavatheeswarar Temple, Thirumazhapadi (Thiruvarur Dt.) | Thirumazhapadi | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 29 | Aiyarappar Temple, Thiruvaiyaru | Thiruvaiyaru | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 30 | Aksheeswaraswamy Temple, Acharapakkam (Thiruvachcharapakkam) | Acharapakkam | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 31 | Amararama (Amaralingeswara Swamy Temple) | Amaravathi | Andhra Pradesh | Shiva |
| 32 | Amirtha Kadeswarar Temple (Thirukkandiyur) | Thirukkandiyur (Papanasam taluk) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 33 | Amirthakadeswarar Temple (Thirukadaiyur) | Thirukadaiyur (Sirkali taluk) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 34 | Amirthakadeswarar Temple, Thirukkadambur | Thirukkadambur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 35 | Amirthalingaswarar Temple, Thiruvaduthurai | Thiruvaduthurai | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 36 | Anekadhangavadeswarar Temple, Kanchipuram | Kanchipuram | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 37 | Apatsahayesvarar Temple, Alangudi (Guru Sthalam) | Alangudi | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 38 | Arambeswarar Temple, Ilambayankottur | Ilambayankottur (Elumiyankottur) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 39 | Aranayanallur Perumal Sametha Eswarar Temple, Thiruvarangulam (Sivaganga) | Thiruvaraniyazhi (near Karaikudi) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 40 | Aranyeswarar Temple, Thirukkkaravasal | Thirukkkaravasal | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 41 | Aranyeswarar Temple, Thiruppanandal | Thirupanandal | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 42 | Arasaleeswarar Temple, Arasili (Olindiyampattu) | Olindiyampattu (Arasili) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 43 | Ardhanareeswarar Temple, Thiruchengode | Thiruchengode | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 44 | Arunachaleshwarar Temple | Tiruvannamalai | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 45 | Attiranachanda Eswarar Temple (Thirupariyalur) | Pariyalur (Mayiladuthurai taluk) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 46 | Avinasiappar Temple, Avinashi | Avinashi | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 47 | Ayavantheeswarar Temple, Seeyathamangai | Seeyathamangai (Chathaamangai) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 48 | Balanandheeswarar Temple, Kodumudi | Kodumudi | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 49 | Brahmadeswarar Temple, Thiruvisalanallur | Thiruvisalanallur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 50 | Brahmapureeswarar Temple, Sirputhur (Thiruvarangulam area) | Sirputhur (near Kumbakonam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 51 | Brahmapureeswarar Temple, Thirukkadaiyur Mayanam (Thirumeignanam) | Thirumeignanam (Thirukkadaiyur Mayanam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 52 | Brahmapureeswarar Temple, Thirukkandiyur | Thirukkandiyur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 53 | Brahmapureeswarar Temple, Thirukkkannapuram (Keelaiyur) | Thirukkkannapuram (Keelaiyur) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 54 | Brahmapureeswarar Temple, Thirukkodikkaval (Kodikka) | Thirukkodikkaval (near Sirkali) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 55 | Brahmapureeswarar Temple, Thirukkuvalai | Thirukkuvalai | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 56 | Brahmasirkandeswarar Temple, Thirukkannapuram (Shiva sthalam) | Thirukkandiyur (near Thanjavur) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 57 | Chaayavaneshwarar Temple, Thiruchaikadu (Chayavanam) | Thiruchaikadu (Sayavanam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 58 | Chandramouleeswarar Temple, Tiruvakkarai | Tiruvakkarai | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 59 | Chandramouleswarar Temple, Thirukkkannamangai (Kshetra Mangai) | Thirukkkannamangai (near Mayiladuthurai) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 60 | Chandrapureeswarar Temple, Thiruchchanganoor (near Thiruvarur) | Thiruchanganoor (near Thiruvarur) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 61 | Chathuranga Vallabhanathar Temple, Thirupoovanur | Thirupoovanur (Poovanur) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 62 | Devapureeswarar Temple, Thevur | Thevur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 63 | Dharbaranyeswarar Temple, Thirunallar (Shani Sthalam) | Thirunallar | Puducherry | Shiva |
| 64 | Draksharama (Bhimeswara Swamy Temple) | Draksharamam | Andhra Pradesh | Shiva |
| 65 | Edaganathar Temple, Thiruvedakam | Thiruvedakam | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 66 | Eesanathar Temple, Thirunanipalli | Thirunanipalli (near Kumbakonam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 67 | Ekambareswarar Temple | Kanchipuram | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 68 | Erumbiswarar Temple, Thiruverumbur | Thiruverumbur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 69 | Gnanaparaneswarar Temple, Thirumudukundram (Musiri) | Musiri | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 70 | Haleswarar Temple, Thiruvazhundur | Thiruvazhundur (near Mayiladuthurai) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 71 | Hara Saabavimosanar Temple, Thirupper (Idhaimarudur) | Idhaimarudur (Thirupper) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 72 | Idaichuranathar Temple, Thiruvidaichuram (Thiruvadisoolam) | Thiruvadisoolam (Thiruvidaichuram) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 73 | Iravateeswarar Temple, Thirukazhippalai (Iraniyur) | Iraniyur (Thirukazhippalai) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 74 | Iravathaneswarar Temple, Thirukkandalam | Thirukkandalam (near Mahabalipuram) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 75 | Jalanatheeswarar Temple, Thiruvooral (Takkolam) | Takkolam (Thiruvooral) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 76 | Jambukeswarar Temple | Thiruvanaikaval (Thiruvanaikoil) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 77 | Kachabeswarar Temple, Thirukachur | Thirukachur (near Kanchipuram) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 78 | Kachinatheswarar Temple, Thirukkachchinambi (Karur) | Karur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 79 | Kadaimudinathar Temple, Thirukkadaimudi | Keezhaiyur (Thirukkadaimudi) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 80 | Kadambavaneswarar Temple, Kulithalai | Kulithalai | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 81 | Kailasanathar Temple, Thingalur (Chandra Sthalam) | Thingalur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 82 | Kailasanathar Temple, Thiru Idam Banam (Thiruidaiyaaru near Kumbakonam) | Thiru Idambanam (near Kumbakonam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 83 | Kailasanathar Temple, Thiru Irumpoonai (Ilambyankudi area) | Thiru Irumpoonai (near Sirkali) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 84 | Kailasanathar Temple, Thirunanipalli | Thirunanipalli | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 85 | Kalakkaleswarar Temple, Thirukkalakudi (Madurai area) | Thirukkalakudi | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 86 | Kalayanallur Nathar Temple, Thiruppathiripuliyur (Pandya Nadu) | Thiruppathiripuliyur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 87 | Kalyanasundareswarar Temple, Thirumanancheri | Thirumanancheri (near Kumbakonam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 88 | Kalyanasundareswarar Temple, Thirunanipalli (Karur district) | Thirunanipalli (near Karur) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 89 | Kampaheswarar Temple, Thirubuvanam | Thirubuvanam (Tribhuvanam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 90 | Kannayiramudaiyar Temple, Thirukarayil (Thirukaravasal) | Thirukaravasal (Thirukarayil) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 91 | Karkadeswarar Temple, Thirukkarukavur | Thirukkarukavur (near Papanasam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 92 | Karkadeswarar Temple, Thirukkarukkudi | Thirukkarukkudi (near Vaitheeswaran Koil) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 93 | Karpaganatheeswarar Temple, Thirukkappaiyanangudi | Thirukkappaiyanangudi | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 94 | Karumpannatheeswarar Temple, Karaikal (Thirukkampamanai) | Karaikal | Puducherry | Shiva |
| 95 | Kasiviswanathar Temple, Thirukkannankudi | Thirukkannankudi | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 96 | Kayarohanaswami Temple, Nagapattinam | Nagapattinam | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 97 | Kediliappar Temple, Keezhvelur | Keezhvelur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 98 | Kodeeswarar Temple, Thirukkudalur (Kudavayil) | Thirukkudalur (near Papanasam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 99 | Kodunkundranathar Temple, Piranmalai | Piranmalai | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 100 | Kompureswarar Temple, Thiru Akkaramangalam (Thirukkuranganilmuttam) | Akkaramangalam (Thirukkuranganilmuttam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 101 | Konerirajapurathu Umamaheswara Temple, Konerirajapuram | Konerirajapuram (near Kumbakonam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 102 | Korravaneswarar Temple (Thirukkurukkai) | Thirukkurukkai (Sirkali taluk) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 103 | Kottareswarar Temple, Thirukkottaram | Thirukkottaram | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 104 | Kripapureeswarar Temple, Thiruvennainallur | Thiruvennainallur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 105 | Ksheerarama (Ksheera Ramalingeswara Swamy Temple) | Palakollu | Andhra Pradesh | Shiva |
| 106 | Kumararama (Chalukya Kumararama Bhimeswara Swamy Temple) | Samarlakota (Samalkot) | Andhra Pradesh | Shiva |
| 107 | Kutralanathar Temple, Courtallam (Chitra Sabhai) | Courtallam (Kutralam / Thirukkutralam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 108 | Lakshmipureeswarar Temple, Thiruninriyur | Thiruninriyur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 109 | Mahadevar Temple, Thiruvanchikulam | Kodungallur (Cranganore) | Kerala | Shiva |
| 110 | Mahakaleswarar Temple, Irumbai Maakalam | Irumbai | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 111 | Mahalinga Swamy Temple, Thirumeeyachur | Thirumeeyachur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 112 | Mahalingar Temple, Thiruvidaimarudur (Thiru Nana Theecharam) | Near Thiruvidaimarudur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 113 | Mananjerinathar Temple, Thirumananjeri | Thirumananjeri | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 114 | Manathunainathar Temple, Valivalam | Valivalam | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 115 | Mangaladevi Shiva Temple, Mangalore (Kudala) | Mangalore (Mangaluru) | Karnataka | Shiva |
| 116 | Mangalanatheswara Temple, Thirumangalakkudi | Thirumangalakkudi (near Karaikal) | Puducherry | Shiva |
| 117 | Mangaleshwarar Temple, Thirumangalakkudi | Thirumangalakkudi (near Kumbakonam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 118 | Mannipalleshwarar Temple, Thirumannipallam | Thirumannipallam | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 119 | Maragadachaleswarar Temple, Thiruengoimalai | Thiruengoimalai | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 120 | Markkandeyeswarar Temple, Thirukkadaiyur Mayanam | Thirukkadaiyur Mayanam (near Thirukkadavur) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 121 | Marukalnathar Temple, Thirumarugal | Thirumarugal | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 122 | Masilamaniswara Temple, Thirumullaivoyal | Thirumullaivoyal | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 123 | Mayuranathaswamy Temple | Mayiladuthurai | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 124 | Meenakshi Sundareswarar Temple, Madurai (Rajata Sabhai) | Madurai | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 125 | Metraleeswarar Temple, Kanchipuram (Kachi Metrali) | Kanchipuram | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 126 | Mullaivananathar Temple, Thirumullaivasal | Thirumullaivasal | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 127 | Nadutariappar Temple, Kanrappur | Kanrappur (Kovil Kannappur) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 128 | Naganathar Temple, Thirunageswaram (Rahu Sthalam) | Thirunageswaram | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 129 | Naganathaswamy Temple, Keezhperumpallam (Ketu Sthalam) | Keezhperumpallam (Keelaperumpallam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 130 | Naganathaswamy Temple, Thirunageswaram | Thirunageswaram | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 131 | Nageshwara Temple (Nageswarar Koil), Kumbakonam | Kumbakonam | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 132 | Nageswaran Temple, Kumbakonam | Kumbakonam | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 133 | Nageswarar Temple, Thirunageshwaram (Kundavai Jakkiyanpettai) | Kundavai Jakkiyanpettai (near Jayankondam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 134 | Nandhikeswarar Temple, Thirunandhi | Thirunandhi (Thirunandikkarai) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 135 | Natrunaiappar Temple, Thirunanipalli (Punchai) | Thirunanipalli (Punchai) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 136 | Navaneetheswarar Temple, Sikkal | Sikkal | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 137 | Neeladaiyappar Temple, Thiru Neelakudi (Thanjavur Dt.) | Thiru Neelakudi (near Thiruvaiyaru) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 138 | Neelakandeswarar Temple, Thiruneelakudi | Thiruneelakudi | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 139 | Neelayadakshi Amman and Harasiddhi Nathar Temple, Thiruninravur (Thiruninriyur near Kumbakonam) | Thiruninriyur (near Mayiladuthurai/Kumbakonam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 140 | Neithanamnathar Temple, Thiruneithanam | Thiruneithanam | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 141 | Nellaiappar Temple, Tirunelveli (Tamra Sabhai) | Tirunelveli | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 142 | Neriyaneswarar Temple, Thirunallam | Thirunallam (near Kumbakonam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 143 | Neyyadiappar Temple, Thiruneydhanakkara (Thillaistanam) | Thillaistanam | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 144 | Nilaththingal Thundam Perumaanaar Temple, Thiruppampuram (Oottathur) | Oottathur (near Thiruppampuram) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 145 | Ona Kantheeswarar Temple, Kanchipuram (Onakanthan Thali) | Kanchipuram | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 146 | Oondreeswarar Temple, Tiruvenpakkam (Poondi) | Poondi (Tiruvenpakkam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 147 | Paalvannanaathar Temple, Thirupaalthurai | Thirupaalthurai (near Sirkali) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 148 | Paambureshwarar Temple, Thirunageshwaram (near Sirkali) | Thirunageswaram (near Sirkali, not Kumbakonam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 149 | Pallavaneswarar Temple, Poompuhar | Poompuhar (Kaveripattinam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 150 | Pamani Naganathar Temple, Paamani | Paamani (Padhalecharam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 151 | Panangatteswarar Temple, Panayapuram (Puravaar Panangkatur) | Panayapuram | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 152 | Panchanadeeswara Temple (Aiyarappar Temple) | Thiruvaiyaru | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 153 | Papanasanathar Temple, Thirupapanasam (Papanasam) | Papanasam | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 154 | Parijatha Vaneswarar Temple, Thirukkalar | Thirukkalar (Tirukalar) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 155 | Pasupatheeswarar Temple, Thiruvavaduthurai | Thiruvavaduthurai | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 156 | Pasupatheeswarar Temple, Thiruvirkolam (near Chidambaram) | Thiruvirkolam (near Chidambaram) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 157 | Pasupathiswarar Temple, Thirukkozhambam | Thirukkozhambam (near Nagapattinam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 158 | Pataaleswarar Temple, Thiruppattur (Sirkali area) | Thiruppattur (near Sirkali, not Thirupathur in other districts) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 159 | Pateeswarar Temple, Perur | Perur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 160 | Pathaaleeswarar Temple, Haridwaramangalam | Haridwaramangalam (Aridwaramangalam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 161 | Patteeswaram Durgai Amman and Patteeswaram Shiva Temple | Patteeswaram | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 162 | Perumpuliyurnathar Temple, Thirupperumpuliyur | Thirupperumpuliyur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 163 | Prathyakshalingaswamy Temple, Thirukkandanai | Thirukkaandanai (near Vedaranyam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 164 | Pushpavaneswarar Temple, Thirupoonthurutthi | Thirupoonthurutthi | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 165 | Pushpavaneswarar Temple, Thirupper (Thiruppernagar) | Thirupper (near Kumbakonam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 166 | Pushpavaneswarar Temple, Thiruppuvanam | Thiruppuvanam | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 167 | Ramanathaswamy Temple | Rameswaram | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 168 | Rathnagreeswarar Temple, Ayyarmalai (Thiruvatpokki) | Ayyarmalai | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 169 | Rathnapureeswarar Temple, Thiruvazhkoliputhur | Thiruvalapputhur (Thiruvazhkoliputhur) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 170 | Sakthinathar Temple, Thirusakthimutram | Thirusakthimutram (near Kumbakonam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 171 | Sangameswarar Temple, Bhavani | Bhavani | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 172 | Sankaaranyeswarar Temple, Thalaichangadu | Thalaichangadu | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 173 | Saptapuriswara Temple, Thiruppallavaneswaram | Thiruppallavaneswaram (near Papanasam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 174 | Sapthapureeswarar Temple, Thirukkolakka | Thirukkolakka (Keezhai Thirukolakka) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 175 | Sathyanatheswarar Temple, Thirukalimedu (Kanchipuram) | Kanchipuram | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 176 | Sathyavageeswarar Temple, Anbil Alanthurai | Anbil | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 177 | Sattainathar Temple, Sirkali | Sirkali | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 178 | Sattainathar Temple, Thirusirkazhi (Seerkazhi) | Seerkazhi (Sirkali) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 179 | Sattanathar Temple, Thiruchitrambalam (Thillai Vanam) | Thiruchitrambalam (Thillaivanam, near Chidambaram) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 180 | Sattanathar Temple, Thirukkottaiyur | Thirukkottaiyur (near Nannilam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 181 | Sattanathar Temple, Thiruppurambiyam | Thiruppurambiyam | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 182 | Seshapureeswarar Temple, Thiruppampuram | Thiruppampuram | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 183 | Shivalokathyagar Temple, Achalpuram | Achalpuram (Nallur Perumanam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 184 | Shivanandeswarar Temple, Thirukkallil | Thirukkallil (near Arakkonam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 185 | Siddhanathar Temple, Thirukadigai (Sholingar area) | Thirukadigai (near Sholingar) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 186 | Sivakkozhuntheswarar Temple, Thirukkodungudi | Thirukkodungudi | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 187 | Sivan Temple, Thiruppudaimarudur | Thiruppudaimarudur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 188 | Sivasubramanya Temple, Thiruppunkur | Thiruppunkur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 189 | Sokkanathar Temple, Thiruvarangulam (Pudukkottai) | Thiruvarangulam | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 190 | Somanathar Temple, Thirukkadavur | Thirukkadavur (Thirukkadaiyur) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 191 | Somarama (Someswara Janardana Swamy Temple) | Bhimavaram (Gunupudi) | Andhra Pradesh | Shiva |
| 192 | Somasunadareswarar Temple, Thirukkurukkai | Thirukkurukkai (near Papanasam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 193 | Soundareswarar Temple, Thiruppanaiyur | Thiruppanaiyur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 194 | Sri Kalahasteeswara Swamy Temple | Srikalahasti | Andhra Pradesh | Shiva |
| 195 | Sri Vadaranyeswarar Temple, Thiruvalangadu (Ratna Sabhai) | Thiruvalangadu | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 196 | Suddhamalyeswarar Temple, Thiruvazhuvur (Karur) | Thiruvazhuvur (near Karur) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 197 | Sundararaja Perumal & Sivalokanathar Temple, Thiruppunavayil | Thiruppunavayil | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 198 | Sundararaja Perumal and Kailasanathar Temple, Thiruppurambiyam (Shiva sthalam) | Thiruppurambiyam (near Kumbakonam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 199 | Sundareswarar Temple, Thirunaraiyur (Nachiarkoil) | Thirunaraiyur (near Nachiarkoil) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 200 | Swaminathaswamy Temple, Swamimalai | Swamimalai | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 201 | Swarnakaaleswarar Temple, Thiru Ninravur (Nannilam area) | Thiru Ninravur (Nannilam taluk) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 202 | Swarnapureeswarar Temple, Sembanarkoil | Sembanarkoil (Thiruchemponpalli) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 203 | Swarnapureeswarar Temple, Thiruccherai | Thiruccherai (near Kumbakonam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 204 | Swarnapureeswarar Temple, Thirucheyyar (Thiruvarur Dt.) | Thirucheyyar (near Mannargudi) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 205 | Swarnapureeswarar Temple, Thiruninravur (Thiru Ilankolai) | Thiruvenkadu (Thiru Ilankolai) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 206 | Swetha Vinayagar (Vaitheeswaran) Temple, Vaitheeswaran Koil | Vaitheeswaran Koil | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 207 | Swetharanyeswarar Temple, Thiruvalanchuzhi | Thiruvalanchuzhi | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 208 | Swetharanyeswarar Temple, Thiruvenkadu | Thiruvenkadu | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 209 | Swetharanyeswarar Temple, Thiruvenkadu (Budha Sthalam) | Thiruvenkadu (Thiruvengadu) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 210 | Tali Mahadeva Temple, Kozhikode | Kozhikode (Calicut) | Kerala | Shiva |
| 211 | Tenkudi Eswarar Temple, Thiruthenkudi (Tenkasi area) | Thiruthenkudi (near Tenkasi) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 212 | Thalapureeswarar Temple, Thirupanangadu (Panangkattur) | Thirupanangadu | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 213 | Thanthondreeswarar Temple, Aakkoor | Aakkoor (Akkur) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 214 | Theerthapureeswarar Temple (Thiruvazhuvoor) | Thiruvazhuvoor (Mayiladuthurai taluk) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 215 | Theneeswarar Temple, Thirukketteeswaram (Thiruvarur Dt.) | Thirukketteeswaram | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 216 | Thennavaneswarar Temple, Thiruthen Kurangaduthurai | Thiruthen Kurangaduthurai | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 217 | Thenupureeswarar Temple, Thiruppugalur (Patteeswaram area) | Thiruppugalur (near Sirkali) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 218 | Thillai Nataraja Temple | Chidambaram | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 219 | Thillai Nataraja Temple, Chidambaram | Chidambaram | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 220 | Thirukkachieswarar Temple, Thirukkachinambi (Annappan Pettai area) | Annappanpettai (Thirukkachur near Sirkali) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 221 | Thirumakaraleeswarar Temple, Thirumagaral | Magaral | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 222 | Thirumanieswarar Temple, Thirumanimadam (near Sirkali) | Thirumanimadam (near Sirkali) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 223 | Thirumeninathar Temple, Tiruchuzhi | Tiruchuzhi | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 224 | Thirumetrali Nathar Temple, Thirumetrali (near Ariyalur) | Thirumetrali (near Ariyalur) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 225 | Thirunaraiyur Namasivaya Temple, Thirunaraiyur | Thirunaraiyur (near Orathanadu) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 226 | Thiruvalithayam Nathar Temple, Thiruvalithayam (near Perambalur) | Thiruvalithayam (near Perambalur) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 227 | Thiruvottiyur Thyagarajaswamy Temple | Thiruvottiyur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 228 | Thripparappu Mahadevar Temple, Thiruparappu | Thiruparappu | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 229 | Thyagaraja Temple, Thiruvarur | Thiruvarur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 230 | Tirumetralinathar Temple, Thirumetrali (Tiruvathigai area) | Thirumetrali (near Chidambaram) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 231 | Tirunethranathar Temple, Thiruppalliyin Mukkudal | Thiruppalliyin Mukkudal | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 232 | Tiruvalleswarar Temple, Thiruvalithaayam (Padi) | Padi | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 233 | Trilokanatha Temple, Thirupparaithurai | Thirupparaithurai | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 234 | Ujjavanallur Nathar Temple, Thirunanipalli Kugarathanallur | Kugarathanallur (Thirunallur) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 235 | Ujjeevanathar Temple, Thiruchitrambalam (Pudukkottai) | Thiruchitrambalam | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 236 | Uthirapasupatheeswarar Temple, Thiruchenkattangudi | Thiruchenkattangudi (Tiruchenkattankudi) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 237 | Vaacheeswarar Temple, Thirupachur (Tiruppaasur) | Thirupachur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 238 | Vaidyanathar Temple, Thirumazhapadi | Thirumazhapadi (near Kumbakonam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 239 | Vaimurnathar Temple, Thiruvaimur | Thiruvaimur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 240 | Vaitheeswaran Koil (Vaithyanathaswamy Temple) | Vaitheeswaran Koil | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 241 | Vaitheeswaran Kovil (Vaidyanathar Temple) | Vaitheeswaran Kovil | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 242 | Valampuranathaswamy Temple, Thiruvalampuram (Melaperumpallam) | Melaperumpallam (Thiruvalampuram) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 243 | Valeeswarar Temple, Kuranganilmuttam | Kuranganilmuttam (near Dusi) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 244 | Vanchinadha Swamy Temple, Srivanchiyam | Srivanchiyam | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 245 | Vandurai Nathar Temple, Thiruvendurai | Thiruvendurai (Vandurai / Cherivadi Vaikal) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 246 | Vanni Vaneswarar Temple, Thiruvanniyur | Thiruvanniyur (Anniyur) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 247 | Vaymurnathar Temple, Thiruvaymur | Thiruvaymur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 248 | Vazhappally Maha Siva Temple, Changanassery | Vazhappally (near Changanassery) | Kerala | Shiva |
| 249 | Vedagiriswarar Temple, Thirukazhukkunnram | Thirukazhukkunnram (Tirukalukundram) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 250 | Vedanatheeswarar Temple, Thiruvaduthurai (Kuththalam area) | Thiruvaduthurai (near Kuththalam/Mayiladuthurai) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 251 | Vedapureeswarar Temple, Thiruverkadu | Thiruverkadu | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 252 | Vedapureeswarar Temple, Thiruvetkalam | Thiruvetkalam (near Chidambaram) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 253 | Vedaranyeswarar Temple, Vedaranyam | Vedaranyam | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 254 | Vedeeswarar Temple, Thiruvedikudi | Thiruvedikudi | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 255 | Veerasikhamaninathar Temple, Thirukodumaudi | Thirukodumaudi (Kodumudi area) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 256 | Veerateswarar Temple (Thiruvathigai) | Thiruvathigai (Panruti taluk) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 257 | Veerattaneswarar Temple, Thirukovilur | Thirukovilur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 258 | Veeratteswarar Temple (Thiruvirkolam/Tiruvirkudi) | Virukudi (Mayiladuthurai taluk) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 259 | Veeratteswarar Temple, Thirukkovilur (Keezhai Thirukkoilur) | Thiruthuraipoondi | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 260 | Veeratteswarar Temple, Thirukkovilur (Thirukkovalur near Thanjavur) | Thirukkovalur (near Kumbakonam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 261 | Veeratteswarar Temple, Thiruppariyalur (Keelaparasalur) | Keelaparasalur (Thiruppariyalur) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 262 | Velladaieswarar Temple, Thirukkurukavur | Thirukkurukavur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 263 | Venni Karumbeswarar Temple, Kovil Venni | Kovil Venni | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 264 | Vijayanatheeswarar Temple, Thiruvisainallur | Thiruvisainallur | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 265 | Vilvanatheeswarar Temple, Thiruppurambiyam | Thiruppurambiyam (near Kumbakonam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 266 | Vilvavaneswarar Temple, Thiruvilvavanam (Thirukkolili) | Thirukkolili (Thiruvilvavanam) | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
| 267 | Vilvavaneswarar Temple, Thiruvilvimilalai | Thiruvilvimilalai | Tamil Nadu | Shiva |
About Each Temple
Brihadeeswarar Temple
The Brihadeeswarar Temple is a living testament to the height of Chola civilisation and Shaiva devotion. Its massive lingam, the tallest Vimana (tower) of its time, and the brilliant Chola frescoes inside make it one of the greatest temples ever built. It remains an active place of worship — a 'living temple' (as opposed to an archaeological site) — even after 1,000 years.
Jambukeswarar Temple (Thiruvanaikaval)
The Appu Lingam at Thiruvanaikka is unique — the natural spring inside the sanctum keeps the lingam perpetually submerged. The goddess Akilandeswari is considered extraordinarily potent here. This temple is one of the most important for Shakti worship within a Shaiva kshetra.
Kapaleeshwarar Temple
Kapaleeshwarar Temple is the spiritual heart of Chennai. Mylapore is one of the oldest continuously inhabited neighbourhoods in the city, with a temple culture dating back at least 1,500 years. The Brahmotsavam car festival (Arubathimoovar) is one of the most spectacular public religious events in Tamil Nadu, drawing millions.
Brahmapureeswarar Temple (Sirkali)
Sirkali is the fountainhead of the entire Tevaram literary and devotional tradition. The very first verse of the Tevaram was composed here. For Shaiva pilgrims, this temple holds a place comparable to a birthplace of their scripture. Worshipping at Sirkali is considered equivalent to receiving the grace that allowed Sambandhar to compose his first hymn.
Kailasanathar Temple
The Kailasanathar Temple is the oldest surviving temple in Kanchipuram and one of the finest examples of early Dravidian architecture. The sand-stone construction, the 58 subsidiary Shiva niches, and the processional pathway for circumambulation make it unique. It serves as the architectural prototype that influenced temple design across South India for centuries.
Gangaikonda Cholapuram Brihadeeswarar Temple
Gangaikonda Cholapuram represents the apex of Chola imperial power united with supreme Shaiva devotion. The temple's sculptures — particularly the Chandikesvara, the Mahishasuramardini, the Ardhanarisvara, and the famous bronze of Nataraja — are among the finest works of art in world history. Unlike Thanjavur (a major pilgrimage town), Gangaikonda Cholapuram is a quiet village, giving the temple an atmosphere of contemplative grandeur.
Mahalinga Swamy Temple (Thiruvidaimarudur)
Thiruvidaimarudur is considered one of the holiest Shaiva kshetrams in the Kaveri delta — a region so rich in temples it is called the 'temple heartland of Tamil Nadu'. The Mahalinga here is worshipped as an all-powerful form of Shiva who grants liberation. The Navagraha shrines and the proximity of the Kaveri make this temple a sought destination for those dealing with difficulties.
Marundeeswarar Temple (Thiruvanmiyur)
Thiruvanmiyur is unique for presenting Shiva specifically as a healer and divine physician — one of the rare forms of Shiva emphasising his grace as the remover of suffering and disease. The temple is one of the most accessible major Paadal Petra Sthalams being in South Chennai, and is frequented by city residents for daily worship alongside pilgrims.
Avudaiyar Koil (Thirupanandal)
The singular distinction of being sung by all four principal Nayanmars places Thirupanandal in a very select group of the holiest Paadal Petra Sthalams. The Aadheenam here has preserved the Shaiva Siddhanta tradition and Tevaram recitation scholarship for centuries. The concept of Atmanatha — Shiva as the inner Self — makes this temple significant in the philosophical dimension of Shaivism.
Airavatesvara Temple (Darasuram)
The Airavatesvara Temple is considered the culmination of Chola artistic sensibility — every surface is decorated with sculptures of the finest quality, yet the overall design is restrained and perfect. The chariot-shaped mandapa (with wheels, horses, and elephants sculpted at the base) is one of the most extraordinary architectural conceptions in Indian history. The temple is smaller in scale but arguably more refined in execution than either Thanjavur or Gangaikonda Cholapuram.
Aadhi Ratneswarar Temple, Tiruvadanai
Tiruvadanai is a Paadal Petra Sthalam in Ramanathapuram district on the route to Rameswaram. The temple is called Muktipuram as it is believed to grant salvation. The deity Aadhi Ratneswarar is named after the Sun (Surya/Rathna) who worshipped Shiva here to regain his radiance. Varuni's curse was al…
Aadhi Veeratteswarar Temple (Thirukovilur)
Thirukovilur's significance is immense: it is one of the very few temples that bridges the ancient Sangam world and the Bhakti movement, suggesting continuous worship for over two millennia. The concept of Aadhi Veeratteswarar — the primordial heroic lord who defeats even time itself — speaks to Shiva's role as Mahakala, the master of cosmic time. Pilgrims come here to overcome the fear of death, to seek liberation from the cycles of birth and rebirth, and to connect with one of the oldest living sacred traditions of Tamil Shaivism.
Aandarkoyil Eswarar Temple, Thirunaraiyur (Nachiyarkoil area)
Thirunaraiyur is a Paadal Petra Sthalam in the Pudukkottai belt of Nadu Nadu. The village name refers to a community of sages (narai — sages, ur — village) who practised penance here. Sambandar composed a Tevaram pathigam celebrating the Lord who bestowed grace upon these sages. The temple is a comp…
Aapathsahayeswarar Temple, Thiru Adigai (Aduthurai)
Aduthurai (Thiru Adigai) on the banks of the Kaveri is a Paadal Petra Sthalam where Shiva is worshipped as Aapathsahayeswarar, the Lord who rescues devotees in times of danger and distress. The ghat (thurai) at Aduthurai was an important crossing point on the Kaveri. Appar visited this river-town te…
Aapathsahayeswarar Temple, Thiruppainjeeli
Thiruppainjeeli is a Paadal Petra Sthalam near Trichy in the Nadu Nadu region. The deity Aapathsahayeswarar means 'the Lord who helps in times of danger.' Sambandar composed Tevaram hymns here praising the Lord's protective nature. The village name refers to 'pai jeeli' — a green grove of jeeli plan…
Aapathsahayeswarar Temple, Thiruppazhanam
Thiruppazhanam, meaning 'the ancient settlement,' is a Paadal Petra Sthalam on the banks of the Kaveri near Kumbakonam. The presiding deity Aapathsahayeswarar is the Lord who rescues devotees from danger. The sthala purana relates that the sage Kashyapa, facing a mortal crisis from a demon, prayed d…
Aavoor Pasupathiswarar Temple, Thiruvavur
The sthala purana relates that Shiva appeared here as Pasupathi, the Lord of all living beings, to bless the rishis and celestials who gathered to worship him on the banks of the Kaveri. The prefix 'Thiru' (sacred) was given to Aavur by the Nayanmars who recognized its sanctity. Both Sambandar and A…
Abimukeswarar Temple, Thirukkodikka
The name Abimukeswarar means 'the Lord who faces towards' — Shiva here is believed to be ever-facing towards his devotees, welcoming them from all directions. The sthala purana records that the sage Kodika performed intense penance at this spot, and Shiva appeared before him facing directly towards …
Adi Kumbeshwarar Temple, Kumbakonam
According to the sthala purana, when the great deluge (pralaya) threatened to destroy creation, Brahma placed the seeds of all living beings in a pot (kumbha) of nectar (amrita) and set it afloat. Shiva as Rudra shot an arrow at the pot, shattering it at this spot. The nectar that spilled became the…
Adipureeswarar Temple, Thiruvaimur
Thiruvaimur is an ancient kshetra in the Nagapattinam area where Shiva is worshipped as Adipureeswarar, the primordial Lord. The name Vaimur is said to derive from the Tamil words for truth (vai/vaai) and village (ur). Shiva manifested here to bless the sages who sought the original, primordial form…
Agastheeswarar Temple, Thirupperunthurai (near Kumbakonam)
The sthala purana states that sage Agastya performed intense penance here on the banks of the Kaveri at the great ghat (perunthurai). Shiva appeared and blessed the sage, and the lingam worshipped by Agastya remains as the presiding deity. Appar sang of this kshetra during his pilgrimage through the…
Agastheeswarar Temple, Thirupperunturai
Thirupperunturai near Madurai is a Paadal Petra Sthalam of immense significance in Tamil Shaiva tradition. It is the place where Manikkavachakar, the great saint-poet who composed the Thiruvachakam, received spiritual initiation from Lord Shiva who appeared as a guru under a kurundha tree. Both Appa…
Agneeswarar Temple, Thirukkanattumullur
According to the sthala purana, Agni (the fire god) was cursed to lose his brilliance after consuming an impure offering. He performed penance at this site, worshipping a Shiva lingam with sacred rituals. Shiva appeared and restored Agni's radiance. The Lord here is therefore named Agneeswarar. The …
Agneeswarar Temple, Thirukkottikkadu
According to the sthala purana, Agni (the fire god) once lost his power to consume offerings due to a curse. He performed intense penance at this forested site in the delta, worshipping Shiva with unwavering devotion. Shiva, moved by Agni's austerities, restored his powers and manifested as Agneeswa…
Agnipureeswarar Temple, Thirupugalur
Thirupugalur is one of the most hallowed sites in the Shaiva canon — it is the place where Appar (Thirunavukkarasar) composed his final pathigam and attained mukti (liberation). Just as Sambandar attained union with Shiva at Achalpuram, Appar's spiritual journey culminated here. Shiva is worshipped …
Agniswarar Temple, Kanjanoor (Shukra Sthalam)
Worshipping here is believed to strengthen Venus in one's horoscope, bestowing marital bliss, love, beauty, artistic talent, luxury, wealth, and material comforts. It is especially recommended for those with Shukra dosha, those facing delays in marriage, and those seeking success in arts, entertainment, and creative fields.
Airavadeswarar Temple, Thirukkuvalai
According to the sthala purana, Indra's celestial elephant Airavata worshipped Shiva at this site to be cured of a curse. The place was covered with kuvalai (blue water lily) flowers, giving the village its name Thirukkuvalai. Pleased by Airavata's devotion, Shiva restored the elephant's lustre. The…
Airavatheeswarar Temple, Thirumazhapadi (Thiruvarur Dt.)
At Thirumazhapadi, Indra's celestial elephant Airavata is said to have worshipped Shiva to be cured of a curse. The elephant bathed in the temple tank and offered puja, upon which Shiva cured its affliction. The name Mazhapadi refers to the abundant rain (mazhai) in this region, blessed by Indra as …
Aiyarappar Temple, Thiruvaiyaru
Thiruvaiyaru is named for the confluence of five rivers near the town. Shiva is worshipped here as Aiyarappar, the Lord of the five rivers. The sthala purana states that the Pancha Bhutas (five elements) worshipped Shiva at this confluence. All three Tevaram saints praised this kshetra. Thiruvaiyaru…
Aksheeswaraswamy Temple, Acharapakkam (Thiruvachcharapakkam)
The temple enshrines Aksheeswaraswamy, a form of Shiva whose name is derived from 'Aksha' (eyes or rosary beads). The temple has a unique feature of two main shrines — one with a square Avudayar and the other with a circular Avudayar. The Goddess is known by two names: Sundaranayagi and Balasukhamba…
Amararama (Amaralingeswara Swamy Temple)
When the mighty demon Tarakasura waged war against the Devas, he was invincible because he possessed a powerful Shiva lingam on his person. Kartikeya (Kumara Swamy), the divine commander of the Devas, slew Tarakasura in battle, but Vishnu revealed that the demon would resurrect unless his lingam was…
Amirtha Kadeswarar Temple (Thirukkandiyur)
Thirukkandiyur is the kshetra of supreme liberation from the gravest sin. If even Shiva — who carries the universe within him — had to seek liberation from the sin of Brahmahatya by coming to this sacred place, then its power for purification is considered absolute. Devotees who have committed great sins, who bear the weight of karmic debts, and who seek freedom from ancestral curses (pitru dosha) come here for liberation. The Cauvery waters here are especially sacred. The unusual presence of a Brahma shrine here — in a land where Brahma temples are vanishingly rare — speaks to the unique mythology of this place.
Amirthakadeswarar Temple (Thirukadaiyur)
Thirukadaiyur is the supreme temple for overcoming untimely death (akala mrityu). Worshipping Shiva here as Kala Samhara Murti — the one who defeated death itself — is believed to grant long life and liberation from the fear of death. The Maha Mrityunjaya mantra has special resonance here. The Sashtiabdapoorthi ritual performed at this temple is considered among the most auspicious 60th birthday observances in South India.
Amirthakadeswarar Temple, Thirukkadambur
According to tradition, the devas churned the cosmic ocean and obtained amrita (nectar of immortality), but feared its misuse. They brought the nectar to this kadamba grove and entrusted it to Shiva, who absorbed it into himself and manifested as Amirthakadeswarar — the Lord who swallowed the nectar…
Amirthalingaswarar Temple, Thiruvaduthurai
The Thiruvaduthurai Adheenam has been instrumental in preserving and publishing the Thirumurai texts. Pilgrimage here combines darshan of an ancient Paadal Petra Sthalam with the experience of a living Shaiva Mutt.
Anekadhangavadeswarar Temple, Kanchipuram
The name 'Anekadhangavadeswarar' means 'the Lord who provided refuge (abhaya/thangavadu) innumerable (aneka) times.' According to legend, many beings — devas, sages, and devotees — sought refuge at this kshetra when pursued by adversity, and Shiva sheltered them all. The temple is located near the K…
Apatsahayesvarar Temple, Alangudi (Guru Sthalam)
Worshipping here is believed to strengthen Jupiter in one's horoscope, bestowing wisdom, good fortune, progeny, marital harmony, and spiritual growth. It is especially recommended for those undergoing Guru dasha or with afflicted Jupiter, for couples seeking children, and for students seeking academic excellence. The Dakshinamurthy aspect makes this a powerful temple for gaining spiritual knowledge.
Arambeswarar Temple, Ilambayankottur
Ilambayankottur is one of eleven temples described as surrounding Thiruvalithayam (Padi) like a garland, making the entire area supremely sacred. The deity Arambeswarar signifies Shiva as the 'Primordial Lord' — the beginning of all creation. The Goddess Kanaka Kujambikai is revered for bestowing we…
Aranayanallur Perumal Sametha Eswarar Temple, Thiruvarangulam (Sivaganga)
Thiruvaraniyazhi near Karaikudi is a Paadal Petra Sthalam in Sivaganga district of Pandya Nadu. The village name evokes 'aranai azhi' — an ocean of Vedic chanting — as Brahmins once maintained continuous Vedic recitation around this temple. Sambandar composed Tevaram hymns here during his passage th…
Aranyeswarar Temple, Thirukkkaravasal
Thirukkkaravasal was once a dense forest region in the Kaveri delta. Shiva manifested here as Aranyeswarar, the Lord of the forest, for the benefit of rishis performing tapas in the wilderness. The name Karavasal refers to the gateway (vasal) where cattle (kara) were gathered. Both Sambandar and App…
Aranyeswarar Temple, Thiruppanandal
The name Thirupanandal derives from 'panai nandal' meaning a grove of palmyra palms. The sthala purana states that Surya (the Sun god) worshipped Shiva at this site to be cured of a curse. The temple tank is called Surya Theertham in honour of this event. Both Sambandhar and Appar visited this sthal…
Arasaleeswarar Temple, Arasili (Olindiyampattu)
Sage Vamadeva visited many temples to worship Shiva and arrived at this spot beneath an Arasu (peepal) tree. Pleased by his devotion, Shiva manifested as a lingam at the base of the tree, giving the deity the name Arasaleeswarar and the place the name Arasili. The lingam is made of sand, and sacred …
Ardhanareeswarar Temple, Thiruchengode
Thiruchengode is a Paadal Petra Sthalam in Namakkal district (Kongu Nadu) famous for the Ardhanarishvara form of Shiva — the deity shown as half Shiva and half Parvati. The temple sits atop a red-hued rocky hillock called Chengode Malai (Red Peak). Both Sambandar and Appar composed Tevaram hymns her…
Arunachaleshwarar Temple
Arunachala is considered the oldest and most sacred Shiva hill in the world. Ramana Maharshi, the great 20th-century sage, attained enlightenment here and never left, declaring that Arunachala is Shiva himself. The hill represents the fire of knowledge (Jnana Agni) that destroys ignorance. The temple teaches that honest devotion (Vishnu) is rewarded while false claims (Brahma) are punished. Girivalam (circumambulation of the hill) is considered equal to circumambulating Shiva himself.
Attiranachanda Eswarar Temple (Thirupariyalur)
The Gajasura Samhara represents Shiva's mastery over brutal strength and uncontrolled animalistic power. The elephant, despite its enormous strength, is no match for Shiva's supreme consciousness. The wearing of the elephant skin symbolizes Shiva's complete transcendence — he absorbs and transforms even what he destroys. Worshipping here is believed to grant victory over powerful adversaries and overcome obstacles rooted in brute force.
Avinasiappar Temple, Avinashi
Avinashi (the Imperishable) is the first Paadal Petra Sthalam of Kongu Nadu, known historically as Thirupukkoliyur. Sundarar performed a great miracle here: a boy who had been swallowed by a crocodile years earlier was restored to life by Shiva through Sundarar's devotion. The town is called Dakshin…
Ayavantheeswarar Temple, Seeyathamangai
Seeyathamangai is the birthplace (avatara sthalam) of Neelanakka Nayanar, one of the 63 Nayanmars. When a spider fell on the lingam during worship, Neelanakkar's wife blew it away. Enraged at what he considered sacrilege, he abandoned her. That night, Shiva appeared in his dream showing his body aff…
Balanandheeswarar Temple, Kodumudi
Kodumudi is a premier Kongu Nadu Paadal Petra Sthalam at the confluence of the Cauvery and Noyyal rivers in Erode district. It is one of only two temples in India with separate shrines for the Trimurthi — Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva — within the same complex. All three Tevaram saints sang here. The de…
Brahmadeswarar Temple, Thiruvisalanallur
The temple represents Shiva's role as the ultimate authority even over Brahma the creator. Historical significance as a Chola-period temple enriched by royal patronage.
Brahmapureeswarar Temple, Sirputhur (Thiruvarangulam area)
According to the sthala purana, Brahma established a city (puram) here and installed a Shiva lingam for worship as penance for his arrogance. Shiva accepted Brahma's worship and became known as Brahmapureeswarar. The prefix 'Sir' (or 'Chir') in the village name suggests 'small' or 'excellent.' Sunda…
Brahmapureeswarar Temple, Thirukkadaiyur Mayanam (Thirumeignanam)
This is one of the Pancha Mayanam temples where Shiva destroyed and recreated Brahma's ego. In Shaiva philosophy, mayanam is not merely a cremation ground but an auspicious site where the ego is annihilated and the Lord realized. The five Pancha Mayanams are Kachi Mayanam (Kanchipuram), Kadavur Maya…
Brahmapureeswarar Temple, Thirukkandiyur
Thirukkandiyur near Trichy is a Moovar Paadal Petra Sthalam in the Nadu Nadu region associated with the Brahmashiracheda legend. Brahma grew a fifth head out of pride and Shiva severed it. The skull adhered to Shiva's hand as Brahmahathi dosha, and at this site the skull fell, freeing Shiva from the…
Brahmapureeswarar Temple, Thirukkkannapuram (Keelaiyur)
According to the sthala purana, Brahma once performed penance at this sacred site to atone for his pride. Pleased by Brahma's devotion, Shiva manifested here and granted him darshan. The deity is thus named Brahmapureeswarar -- the Lord of the city of Brahma. The temple sits among the paddy fields o…
Brahmapureeswarar Temple, Thirukkodikkaval (Kodikka)
Thirukkodikkaval near Sirkali is where Brahma is said to have installed a flag (kodi) and performed worship to Shiva, seeking forgiveness for his pride. The name derives from this act of Brahma guarding (kaval) his devotion with a flag. Sambandhar, born nearby in Sirkali, visited this temple frequen…
Brahmapureeswarar Temple, Thirukkuvalai
Emperor Muchukunda installed the third of his seven Vidanga lingams at Thirukkuvalai, where Shiva manifests as Brahmapureeswarar — the Lord of Brahma's city. According to the legend, Brahma once performed intense penance here to atone for his pride, and Shiva appeared before him and granted him the …
Brahmasirkandeswarar Temple, Thirukkannapuram (Shiva sthalam)
This temple commemorates the episode where Shiva, as Bhairava, severed the fifth head of Brahma who had grown arrogant. The skull stuck to Shiva's hand, and he wandered as a mendicant (Bhikshatana) until reaching this spot where the sin of Brahmahatya (killing Brahma's head) was absolved. Sambandar …
Chaayavaneshwarar Temple, Thiruchaikadu (Chayavanam)
Chayavanam (shade forest) was a dense grove near the coast where rishis practiced tapas under the cooling canopy of saaya trees. Shiva manifested here as Chaayavaneshwarar, the Lord of the shaded grove, granting the sages respite from the harsh coastal sun. This temple is one of the Pancha Aranya Ks…
Chandramouleeswarar Temple, Tiruvakkarai
According to legend, Chandra (the Moon god) performed penance here to be relieved of a curse, and Shiva appeared wearing the crescent moon on his head — hence the name Chandramouleeswarar. The temple is equally renowned for its Vakrakali Amman shrine, where Goddess Kali is depicted in a unique bent …
Chandramouleswarar Temple, Thirukkkannamangai (Kshetra Mangai)
According to the sthala purana, Chandra (the Moon god) worshipped Shiva at this site to be relieved of the curse of Daksha which caused him to wane. Shiva placed the crescent moon on his head, restoring Chandra's glory. The deity is hence Chandramouleswarar -- the Lord who wears the moon as a crown.…
Chandrapureeswarar Temple, Thiruchchanganoor (near Thiruvarur)
The name Changanoor is associated with Chandra (the moon). According to tradition, Chandra suffered from a wasting curse and came to this spot near Thiruvarur to worship Shiva. The Lord blessed the moon, restoring its waxing phase. The village preserves a Chandra shrine alongside the main Shiva sanc…
Chathuranga Vallabhanathar Temple, Thirupoovanur
This unique temple celebrates Shiva as the Lord of Chess (chathuranga). Legend holds that a childless king named Vasudevan worshipped Shiva here, and Parvati was born to him as Rajarajeswari. The goddess became an expert at chess. Shiva appeared in the guise of a siddha and defeated her in a game of…
Devapureeswarar Temple, Thevur
Vritrasura, a powerful demon, tormented the Devas. After Indra slew the demon, all the Devas were afflicted with Brahmahathi dosham because the demon had once been a devotee. The Devas came to this place and worshipped Shiva to be cleansed of the sin. Shiva blessed them, and the village was named Th…
Dharbaranyeswarar Temple, Thirunallar (Shani Sthalam)
This is considered the single most powerful temple in India for relief from Saturn's malefic effects, including Sade Sati (seven-and-a-half-year Saturn transit), Ashtama Shani (Saturn in the 8th house), and Shani dosha. Worshipping here during Shani Peyarchi (Saturn transit) is believed to mitigate hardships, remove obstacles, cure chronic ailments, and restore fortune. It is the most visited among all nine Navagraha temples.
Draksharama (Bhimeswara Swamy Temple)
When Kartikeya shattered the Shiva lingam of Tarakasura with the Agneyastra, one fragment hurtled to the eastern bank of the Godavari River and landed at a place surrounded by grape (Draksha) vines. Surya, the Sun God, retrieved this piece and consecrated it here, giving the place the name Drakshara…
Edaganathar Temple, Thiruvedakam
Thiruvedakam is a Paadal Petra Sthalam in Madurai district, believed to be the place where the Tirumurai sacred texts floated down the river Vaigai during a great flood and Lord Shiva held them on his head, saving them from destruction. The deity is called Edaganathar. Sambandar composed a pathigam …
Eesanathar Temple, Thirunanipalli
The sthala purana states that the Devas, led by Indra, worshipped Shiva at this spot to seek protection and wisdom. Shiva manifested as Eesanathar, the supreme Lord (Ishana, one of the five aspects of Sadashiva), and blessed the celestials. Appar visited this kshetra and praised the Lord who is the …
Ekambareswarar Temple
This temple teaches that even the Divine Mother must undergo penance to realize Shiva. The earth lingam symbolizes Shiva's presence in the most fundamental and tangible element — the earth itself. The sacred mango tree, said to be over 3,500 years old with four branches representing the four Vedas yielding four different-tasting fruits, is a living testimony to this legend.
Erumbiswarar Temple, Thiruverumbur
The legend teaches that Shiva accepts all forms of worship — even that of the smallest creatures — with equal grace. Any sincere devotion, however humble, is complete in Shiva's eyes.
Gnanaparaneswarar Temple, Thirumudukundram (Musiri)
Thirumudukundram is a Nadu Nadu Paadal Petra Sthalam near Musiri on the southern bank of the Cauvery in Trichy district. The name means 'sacred ancient hillock'. Shiva is worshipped here as Gnanaparaneswarar, the Lord who grants supreme spiritual knowledge. According to sthala purana, sages performe…
Haleswarar Temple, Thiruvazhundur
The sthala purana relates that Shiva manifested under a great banyan tree (aalam) at this spot, hence the name Haleswarar (Lord of the Hal/Aal tree). The village name Vazhundur means the place of eternal life (vazh = live). All three Tevaram saints visited and praised this kshetra. Sundarar's pathik…
Hara Saabavimosanar Temple, Thirupper (Idhaimarudur)
Idhaimarudur (Thirupper) is a Paadal Petra Sthalam on the Cauvery bank near Trichy in the Nadu Nadu region. The deity is Hara Saabavimosanar, meaning 'the Lord who removes curses.' Indra and other devas came here to be freed from various curses, and Shiva granted them liberation. The village name re…
Idaichuranathar Temple, Thiruvidaichuram (Thiruvadisoolam)
According to legend, Sambandar was on pilgrimage through the Nanmangalam reserved forest when he lost his way among gentle hillocks. A shepherd appeared and guided him partway to the temple but vanished midway. Sambandar realized the shepherd was Shiva himself and named the deity 'Idaichuranathar' —…
Iravateeswarar Temple, Thirukazhippalai (Iraniyur)
Thirukazhippalai (Iraniyur) is a Nadu Nadu Paadal Petra Sthalam in the Pudukkottai region. According to legend, Airavata (Indra's celestial white elephant) worshipped Shiva here to be freed from a curse, hence the deity is named Iravateeswarar. The temple sits in the marshy lowlands (kazhi) typical …
Iravathaneswarar Temple, Thirukkandalam
Thirukkandalam is a Thondai Nadu Paadal Petra Sthalam on the coast near Mahabalipuram in Chengalpattu district. The name 'kandalam' refers to the mangrove wetlands that once surrounded the temple. Airavata (Indra's elephant) is said to have worshipped Shiva here, giving the deity the name Iravathane…
Jalanatheeswarar Temple, Thiruvooral (Takkolam)
Thiruvooral means 'sacred spring' in Tamil. A natural spring here once fashioned into a fountain sent water through Nandi's mouth into the nearby Kallaru stream (now called the Kosasthalayar River). The deity is named Jalanatheeswarar — 'Lord of the Waters'. According to legend, King Sivathithan of …
Jambukeswarar Temple
The temple teaches that true devotion transcends form — even a spider and elephant can attain liberation through sincere worship. The ever-flowing water around the lingam represents the formless, flowing, and nurturing aspect of Shiva. The Akilandeswari shrine here is one of the most powerful Devi temples in India, and Adi Shankaracharya is said to have installed Sri Chakra earrings (Tatanka) on the Devi to calm her fierce energy.
Kachabeswarar Temple, Thirukachur
According to legend, Sundarar was traveling through this area and became very hungry. Shiva appeared in the form of a Brahmin and offered him a meal — hence the deity is also called Virundeeswarar (the Lord who was a host / who gave a feast). The name 'Kachabeswarar' derives from a tortoise (kachapa…
Kachinatheswarar Temple, Thirukkachchinambi (Karur)
Karur is one of the most ancient cities of Tamil Nadu, mentioned in Sangam literature as the capital of the early Chera kings. The Pasupatheeswara (Kachinatheswarar) Temple here is a Paadal Petra Sthalam on the banks of the Amaravathi river. Sambandar composed a pathigam praising the Lord of Karur. …
Kadaimudinathar Temple, Thirukkadaimudi
The Shivalingam here is a Sodasa Lingam -- a unique sixteen-faced lingam. According to legend, Lord Brahma consecrated this temple and created the sacred tank (Brahma Theertham). The ancient idol of Shiva (Adhi Murthy) is called Kiluvai Nathar, visible under the Kiluvai tree (sthala vriksham). It is…
Kadambavaneswarar Temple, Kulithalai
Kadambanthurai, near Kulithalai on the southern bank of the Cauvery in Karur district, is an ancient kshetra set in what was once a forest of Kadamba trees. The Sapta Kannikas (seven divine maidens) performed penance here and Shiva granted them darshan from within the Kadamba grove, giving the deity…
Kailasanathar Temple, Thingalur (Chandra Sthalam)
Worshipping at this temple is believed to provide relief from Chandra dosha in one's horoscope, improve mental health and emotional stability, cure insomnia and anxiety, and bring peace of mind. It is especially recommended for those undergoing Chandra dasha or afflicted Moon periods.
Kailasanathar Temple, Thiru Idam Banam (Thiruidaiyaaru near Kumbakonam)
The sthala purana states that Parvati worshipped Shiva at this kshetra from his left side (idambu/idam), and the Lord granted her the honour of being inseparable from his left half, thus manifesting as Ardhanariswara. The village takes its name from this episode. Sambandar praised this temple where …
Kailasanathar Temple, Thiru Irumpoonai (Ilambyankudi area)
Thiru Irumpoonai is a small village near Sirkali where Shiva is worshipped as Kailasanathar. The name Irumpoonai is associated with the iron-strong (irumbu) cat (poonai) form, referring to a legend where a cat performed unwavering penance to Shiva at this site. Moved by the creature's devotion, Shiv…
Kailasanathar Temple, Thirunanipalli
Thirunanipalli is a small village in the Nannilam area where Shiva is worshipped as Kailasanathar. The sthala purana narrates that the rishis of this region, unable to travel to Mount Kailasa, prayed fervently, and Shiva replicated the divine ambience of Kailasa in this village. Sambandar sang here …
Kalakkaleswarar Temple, Thirukkalakudi (Madurai area)
Thirukkalakudi near Madurai is a Paadal Petra Sthalam in the Pandya Nadu heartland. The deity Kalakkaleswarar is 'the Lord who stirs the heart', representing the overwhelming, churning force of divine love and grace. Sambandar composed Tevaram hymns here during his Pandya Nadu pilgrimage. The temple…
Kalayanallur Nathar Temple, Thiruppathiripuliyur (Pandya Nadu)
Thiruppathiripuliyur near Tirunelveli is a Paadal Petra Sthalam on the banks of the Tamiraparani river in the deep Pandya Nadu region. The village name refers to the pathiri and tamarind (puli) trees that form sacred groves around the temple. Sambandar composed a pathigam praising Shiva here during …
Kalyanasundareswarar Temple, Thirumanancheri
Thirumanancheri is the pre-eminent Shiva temple for marriage blessings. The name itself means 'the place where sacred marriage took place' (thiru = sacred, manam = marriage, cheri = place). The sthala purana narrates that Shiva and Parvati celebrated their divine wedding here, and the presiding deit…
Kalyanasundareswarar Temple, Thirunanipalli (Karur district)
Thirunanipalli near Karur is a Paadal Petra Sthalam on the Amaravathi river bank in the Nadu Nadu region. The deity Kalyanasundareswarar (Beautiful Lord of the Auspicious Wedding) represents the marriage form of Shiva. Appar composed a Tevaram pathigam here celebrating the divine wedding. The temple…
Kampaheswarar Temple, Thirubuvanam
Thirubuvanam (Tribhuvanam) means 'three worlds' in Sanskrit, and this temple celebrates Shiva as the Lord of all three realms. The sthala purana relates how the river Kampa (a branch of the Kaveri) flowed here through divine grace, and Shiva enshrined himself on its banks as Kampaheswarar. The templ…
Kannayiramudaiyar Temple, Thirukarayil (Thirukaravasal)
Emperor Muchukunda installed the fourth Vidanga lingam at Thirukarayil, also known as Thirukaravasal. Shiva manifests here as Kannayiramudaiyar, and the Vidanga form is called Adi Vidangar — the primordial Vidangar. His dance is the Kukkuda Natanam — a spirited, vigorous dance resembling the proud g…
Karkadeswarar Temple, Thirukkarukavur
Thirukkarukavur is the kshetra where Shiva resides amidst mullai (jasmine) groves, hence the name Mullaivananathar. The sthala purana relates that the goddess Parvati performed penance here amidst fragrant jasmine forests to win Shiva as her consort. Shiva appeared and married her here. The temple i…
Karkadeswarar Temple, Thirukkarukkudi
Thirukkarukkudi lies between Mayiladuthurai and Sirkali in the dense temple belt of the Kaveri delta. The name Karkadeswarar is associated with the zodiac sign Karkataka (Cancer), and the temple is believed to be particularly powerful when the sun transits through this sign during the Tamil month of…
Karpaganatheeswarar Temple, Thirukkappaiyanangudi
Thirukkappaiyanangudi is a Pandya Nadu Paadal Petra Sthalam in Sivaganga district. The deity Karpaganatheeswarar is revered as the wish-fulfilling Shiva, akin to the celestial Kalpaka tree that grants all desires. According to sthala purana, the Devas worshipped Shiva here under a Kalpaka tree to re…
Karumpannatheeswarar Temple, Karaikal (Thirukkampamanai)
This temple in Karaikal town is associated with the legend of bamboo groves (kampu) swaying in the coastal breeze. Shiva manifested at this site to bless the fishing communities of the ancient port. Sambandar visited this coastal kshetra and praised the Lord who resides where the land meets the sea.…
Kasiviswanathar Temple, Thirukkannankudi
The sthala purana narrates that this village was originally a settlement of Vishnu devotees (Kannan's people). When a great saint visited and revealed Shiva's glory, the entire village embraced Shiva worship. The Lord manifested here with the same grace as at Kasi (Varanasi), hence the name Kasivisw…
Kayarohanaswami Temple, Nagapattinam
Emperor Muchukunda installed the second of his seven Vidanga lingams at Nagapattinam. This lingam is said to be made of ruby and was brought by Rajendra Chola I from a Southeast Asian kingdom during his legendary naval expedition. Shiva manifested here as Kayarohanaswami, and the Vidanga form is cal…
Kediliappar Temple, Keezhvelur
Keezhvelur is an ancient temple town near Nagapattinam where Shiva is worshipped as Kediliappar, the Lord of imperishable form. Sambandar was so impressed by the grandeur of this temple that he called it perunthirukkoil (great temple). Agni (fire god) is said to have worshipped Shiva here, creating …
Kodeeswarar Temple, Thirukkudalur (Kudavayil)
Thirukkudalur takes its name from 'kudal' meaning confluence, as the Kaveri and Arasalar rivers meet near this village. The sthala purana states that Shiva manifested here to bless devotees at this sacred confluence point. Sambandar and Appar praised this kshetra where the merging of rivers symboliz…
Kodunkundranathar Temple, Piranmalai
Piranmalai is a dramatic hilltop Paadal Petra Sthalam in Sivaganga district with three levels of Shiva shrines on a curved rocky hillock. The deity Kodunkundranathar resides at the summit. Sambandar composed Tevaram hymns praising the Lord here. The hill has lower, middle, and upper shrines; the top…
Kompureswarar Temple, Thiru Akkaramangalam (Thirukkuranganilmuttam)
According to the sthala purana, a monkey (kurangan) performed extended penance at this site, standing motionless for ages in devotion to Shiva. Moved by its sincerity, Shiva granted the monkey liberation (moksha). The ancient name Thirukkuranganilmuttam commemorates this event. The temple is one of …
Konerirajapurathu Umamaheswara Temple, Konerirajapuram
Konerirajapuram is celebrated for the form of Shiva as Umamaheswara — the Lord inseparable from his consort Uma (Parvati). The sthala purana tells of how the devas and sages prayed to see Shiva and Parvati in their united form, and Shiva manifested thus at this site. The temple is also historically …
Korravaneswarar Temple (Thirukkurukkai)
Thirukkurukkai represents Shiva's power over spiritual blindness (andha = blind) — the blindness of ignorance, arrogance, and desire. Worshipping here is believed to dispel the darkness of ignorance and grant spiritual vision. The transformation of Andhakasura from demon to Shiva's devotee also symbolizes the redemptive power of Shiva's grace.
Kottareswarar Temple, Thirukkottaram
The sthala purana relates that this temple was built in such grandeur that it resembled a kottaram (palace). A Chola chieftain, overwhelmed by gratitude after a military victory, built a magnificent temple for Shiva here, rivaling his own palace. Shiva was so pleased that he chose to dwell permanent…
Kripapureeswarar Temple, Thiruvennainallur
This temple is where Sundarar composed his very first Tevaram hymn, 'Pitha Piraisudi'. According to legend, Shiva appeared as an old man during Sundarar's wedding and produced a palm-leaf document claiming Sundarar as his devotee (slave). The dispute was taken to the village assembly, and when Shiva…
Ksheerarama (Ksheera Ramalingeswara Swamy Temple)
When the mighty Shiva lingam of Tarakasura was shattered by Kartikeya's Agneyastra, one fragment landed in a region near the Godavari basin. Lord Vishnu himself retrieved this fragment and consecrated it, performing abhishekam with Ksheera (milk), and hence the temple came to be known as Ksheerarama…
Kumararama (Chalukya Kumararama Bhimeswara Swamy Temple)
When Kartikeya shattered Tarakasura's Shiva lingam with the Agneyastra, the fragments flew in five directions. One piece landed here, and Kartikeya (Kumara Swamy) himself consecrated this fragment. Since it was Kumara who established it, the place came to be known as Kumararama — the abode of Kumara…
Kutralanathar Temple, Courtallam (Chitra Sabhai)
The Western Ghats at Courtallam are drenched in perennial waterfalls fed by medicinal herbs from the mountains, and the area has been revered since ancient times as a sacred landscape. According to legend, the sage Agastya performed intense penance here. Shiva, pleased by Agastya's devotion, appeare…
Lakshmipureeswarar Temple, Thiruninriyur
According to the sthala purana, Goddess Mahalakshmi and Lord Vishnu worshipped Shiva at this site. Lakshmi sought Shiva's blessing to win the heart of Vishnu, and Shiva granted her the boon -- hence his name Lakshmipureeswarar (the Lord of Lakshmi's city). The lingam is one of the 64 Swayambhu (self…
Mahadevar Temple, Thiruvanchikulam
Thiruvanchikulam in Kodungallur (ancient Cranganore/Mahodayapuram) is one of the two Paadal Petra Sthalams located in present-day Kerala (Malai Nadu). This is the ancient capital of the Chera dynasty and one of the oldest continuously inhabited port cities in India. Both Sambandar and Sundarar compo…
Mahakaleswarar Temple, Irumbai Maakalam
The Shivalingam here is Swayambhu (self-manifested) and notably small in size. According to legend, the Siddha saint Kaduveli Siddhar sang a hymn in anger against local villagers who mocked him, causing the lingam to split into three parts. When the villagers repented, he sang again and two parts re…
Mahalinga Swamy Temple, Thirumeeyachur
Thirumeeyachur is unique among PPS as it has two temples — Maha Lingaswamy (the elder) and Ilayanar Koil (the younger Shiva). The twin-temple concept is rare in Shaiva tradition. Lakshmi is said to have worshipped Shiva here, creating the Lakshmi Theertham. All three Nayanmars sang pathigams here, u…
Mahalingar Temple, Thiruvidaimarudur (Thiru Nana Theecharam)
The sthala purana relates that Shiva manifested the fire of divine wisdom (gnana agni) at this kshetra to illuminate the path for sages seeking liberation. The name Nana Theecharam combines 'gnana' (wisdom) and 'thee' (fire). Sambandar praised this temple where the Lord kindles the inner fire of kno…
Mananjerinathar Temple, Thirumananjeri
The sthala purana describes that Shiva at this place is known as Mananjerinathar — the Lord who enters (cheri) the mind (manam) of devotees. A great sage meditated here and found that Shiva spontaneously manifested in his heart without effort, unlike at other sites requiring elaborate penance. This …
Manathunainathar Temple, Valivalam
Valivalam is a deeply sacred kshetra praised by all three Tevaram saints. Shiva here is Manathunainathar — the Lord who stands as companion and support of the devotee's mind. A notable legend involves Valian, a karikkuruvi bird, who worshipped Lord Shiva at this spot with unwavering devotion. Shiva,…
Mangaladevi Shiva Temple, Mangalore (Kudala)
Mangalore (Mangalapuram/Kudala) is identified as the sole Paadal Petra Sthalam in the Tulu Nadu region of coastal Karnataka. Sambandar refers to the sacred confluence (sangamam) at Kudala in his hymns. The city derives its name from Mangaladevi, and Shiva worship here predates recorded history. The …
Mangalanatheswara Temple, Thirumangalakkudi
Thirumangalakkudi near Karaikal is a sacred site where Shiva manifested as Mangalanatheswara, the Lord of auspiciousness. The sthala purana states that the Devas performed a great yagna here seeking universal welfare, and Shiva appeared granting mangalam (auspiciousness) to all creation. Sambandar a…
Mangaleshwarar Temple, Thirumangalakkudi
The sthala purana narrates that the sages and devas, seeking freedom from inauspiciousness and the effects of evil influences, prayed to Shiva at this location. Shiva blessed them and enshrined himself here as Mangaleshwarar, the Lord who grants all-round mangalam (auspiciousness). The village Manga…
Mannipalleshwarar Temple, Thirumannipallam
The name Mannipallam refers to a low-lying depression (pallam) where rich alluvial soil (mann) collects from the Cauvery floods. According to tradition, Bhumi Devi (Earth Goddess) herself worshipped Shiva at this fertile spot, grateful for the life-giving silt deposited by the sacred river. Shiva ma…
Maragadachaleswarar Temple, Thiruengoimalai
Thiruengoimalai is a hilltop Paadal Petra Sthalam in Trichy district on the northern bank of the Cauvery. The green hillock is called Maragadachalam (Emerald Hill) and Shiva here is Maragadachaleswarar. This is the third and final stop of Sage Agastya's daily worship circuit (after Kadambanthurai an…
Markkandeyeswarar Temple, Thirukkadaiyur Mayanam
Thirukkadaiyur Mayanam is a separate Paadal Petra Sthalam near the more famous Thirukkadavur (Amritaghateswarar) temple. The 'mayanam' (cremation ground) name refers to Shiva's aspect as Lord of the cremation ground where he conquered death to save Markandeya. Appar composed a pathikam here meditati…
Marukalnathar Temple, Thirumarugal
The sthala purana narrates that a devastating epidemic once struck this region. The villagers prayed fervently to Shiva, who caused a medicinal herb called marugal to sprout miraculously around the temple, curing all ailments. Shiva thus came to be known as Marukalnathar — the Lord of the healing pl…
Masilamaniswara Temple, Thirumullaivoyal
The name 'Thirumullaivoyal' means 'the place of jasmine creepers'. According to legend, this kshetra was a fragrant jasmine forest where sages performed penance to Shiva. Shiva appeared as a radiant, flawless gem (masi-ila-mani — gem without blemish), hence the name Masilamaniswarar. Sundarar visite…
Mayuranathaswamy Temple
According to the sthala purana, Parvati once offended Shiva and was cursed to be born as a peahen. She performed penance at Mylapore and then at this site in the form of a peahen (mayil) and worshipped the Shivalingam under a kadamba tree. Pleased with her devotion, Shiva freed her from the curse an…
Meenakshi Sundareswarar Temple, Madurai (Rajata Sabhai)
Indra, the king of the Devas, was once afflicted by a curse that caused him great suffering. Wandering the earth in search of relief, he came upon a Shiva lingam in a forest of lotus flowers (Kadamba Vanam) near the Vaigai River. The moment he worshipped the lingam, his curse was lifted. Overwhelmed…
Metraleeswarar Temple, Kanchipuram (Kachi Metrali)
According to legend, when Thirugnana Sambandar sang his devotional hymns at this site, Shiva was so captivated that the lingam turned to face west — towards the saint. Hence the deity is called Metralinathar (the Lord who turned to the west). Another legend states that Vishnu performed penance here …
Mullaivananathar Temple, Thirumullaivasal
Shiva manifested from a jasmine bush (mullai) at this site, giving the place its name Thirumullaivasal (the sacred jasmine place). This is one of the five Pancha Aranya Sthalams -- temples named after sacred forests. Uniquely, Goddess Parvati here is not Shiva's consort but his student: she worshipp…
Nadutariappar Temple, Kanrappur
Nadutariappar means the Lord who supports devotees from the middle of their journey, implying Shiva's constant presence even during life's most difficult passages. This temple near Thiruthuraipoondi is in the deep delta where Kaveri tributaries reach the sea. Appar sang here during his pilgrimage th…
Naganathar Temple, Thirunageswaram (Rahu Sthalam)
Worshipping here is believed to nullify the negative effects of Rahu in one's horoscope, including Rahu dasha, Kalasarpa dosha (when all planets are hemmed between Rahu and Ketu), confusion, deception, phobias, and unexplained misfortunes. It is especially recommended during Rahu Kalam (the inauspicious time ruled by Rahu each day) as worshipping Rahu during his own time is considered most effective.
Naganathaswamy Temple, Keezhperumpallam (Ketu Sthalam)
Worshipping here is believed to nullify Ketu dosha, which can cause sudden misfortunes, mysterious illnesses, spiritual confusion, and obstacles in worldly pursuits. Paradoxically, a strong Ketu is considered highly auspicious for spiritual growth, meditation, moksha, and supernatural abilities. This temple is recommended for those seeking spiritual advancement, relief from Ketu dasha, and those experiencing unexplained health issues.
Naganathaswamy Temple, Thirunageswaram
According to the sthala purana, the serpent king Rahu worshipped Shiva here to seek relief from the curse given by Vishnu after the churning of the ocean. Shiva blessed Rahu at this spot, and the temple became a renowned centre for Rahu dosha parihara. The Nayanmars recognized its antiquity and all …
Nageshwara Temple (Nageswarar Koil), Kumbakonam
Nageshwara Temple is among Kumbakonam's most ancient shrines. The annual solar alignment draws thousands of visitors. Worshipping here is believed to remove Sarpa Dosha (serpent affliction) and grant fertility.
Nageswaran Temple, Kumbakonam
The sthala purana tells of the serpent king Adisesha performing penance at this site to receive Shiva's grace. Shiva, pleased with the devotion of the Nagas, manifested as Nageswarar and blessed the serpent devotees. The temple is also celebrated for its remarkable Chola-era stone sculptures, partic…
Nageswarar Temple, Thirunageshwaram (Kundavai Jakkiyanpettai)
This Nageswarar temple near Jayankondam in Ariyalur district is a Paadal Petra Sthalam where the serpent deities (nagas) worshipped Shiva. The village name Kundavai Jakkiyanpettai preserves the memory of Chola princess Kundavai's patronage. Sambandar praised the Lord adorned with serpent ornaments a…
Nandhikeswarar Temple, Thirunandhi
The sthala purana narrates that Nandi (Shiva's sacred bull) once separated from Shiva during a cosmic event and wandered in distress until reaching this spot on the banks of a Cauvery channel. Here Nandi performed penance, and Shiva manifested before his beloved devotee and vehicle. The place where …
Natrunaiappar Temple, Thirunanipalli (Punchai)
Thirunanipalli (Punchai) is a Moovar Paadal Petra Sthalam near Lalgudi in Trichy district, on the banks of the Cauvery. The Swayambhu lingam of Natrunaiappar means 'Lord of Good Guidance'. This village holds special reverence as the birthplace of Bhagavathi Ammaiyar, mother of Thirugnana Sambandar. …
Navaneetheswarar Temple, Sikkal
The Shivalingam at Sikkal is believed to be made of butter (navaneetham), hence the deity is called Navaneetheswarar (Lord of Butter) or Vennaippiraan. According to legend, the cowherd women (Gopika stris) made a lingam of butter and worshipped Shiva here. The butter lingam miraculously solidified i…
Neeladaiyappar Temple, Thiru Neelakudi (Thanjavur Dt.)
The name Neelakudi commemorates the cosmic event of the churning of the ocean. When the deadly halahala poison emerged threatening all creation, Shiva consumed it. The poison turned His throat blue (neelam), and He is said to have rested at this spot afterward. The village became known as Neelakudi …
Neelakandeswarar Temple, Thiruneelakudi
Thiruneelakudi derives its name from the indigo (neelam) plants that once grew abundantly here. Shiva is worshipped as Neelakandeswarar, the blue-throated one who consumed the Halahala poison during the churning of the cosmic ocean. The temple is notable for having two goddess shrines — Oppilamulaiy…
Neelayadakshi Amman and Harasiddhi Nathar Temple, Thiruninravur (Thiruninriyur near Kumbakonam)
The sthala purana states that Shiva stood (ninru) permanently at this kshetra to bless the rishis who performed extended tapas here. The Lord's unwavering presence gave the village its name Thiruninriyur — the sacred place where He stands forever. Sambandar and Appar both visited this kshetra and pr…
Neithanamnathar Temple, Thiruneithanam
The sthala purana relates that sages performing elaborate yajnas (fire rituals) at this site offered vast quantities of ghee (nei) into the sacred fire. The fragrance of the offerings attracted Shiva himself, who appeared from within the flames. The spot where the ghee offerings (neithanam) were mad…
Nellaiappar Temple, Tirunelveli (Tamra Sabhai)
In ancient times, a dense bamboo forest called Venutharuvanam (Bamboo Forest) grew along the banks of the Thamiraparani River. Sages who lived in this forest performed intense penance to invoke Shiva. Pleased by their devotion, Shiva appeared and performed the Thiru Tandava (sacred dance) in a hall …
Neriyaneswarar Temple, Thirunallam
The sthala purana relates that this kshetra derives its name from 'nallam' meaning goodness. Shiva graced this village as Neriyaneswarar, the Lord who shows the right path (neri). Devotees who worship here are guided towards dharma and righteousness. Both Sambandar and Appar visited this temple duri…
Neyyadiappar Temple, Thiruneydhanakkara (Thillaistanam)
Thillaistanam (Thiruneydhanakkara) is a Paadal Petra Sthalam in Pudukkottai district where the deity Neyyadiappar is worshipped. The name means 'the Lord who anointed himself with ghee (neyy)'. According to the sthala purana, Shiva manifested here with his body smeared in ghee, and the traditional a…
Nilaththingal Thundam Perumaanaar Temple, Thiruppampuram (Oottathur)
The name Nilaththingal Thundam Perumaanaar literally means 'the great Lord who wears the crescent moon fragment.' When the moon suffered from the curse of Daksha, it sought refuge here. Shiva placed the crescent on His matted locks, restoring it to partial radiance. The village name Oottathur is sai…
Ona Kantheeswarar Temple, Kanchipuram (Onakanthan Thali)
According to legend, two asuras named Onan and Kanthan discovered a Shivalingam in a forest in this region. Overcome with devotion, they renounced their demonic nature and performed intense penance to Shiva. Pleased with their devotion, Shiva granted them moksha. The lingam they worshipped became kn…
Oondreeswarar Temple, Tiruvenpakkam (Poondi)
The name Oondreeswarar refers to the Lord who 'supports' or 'sustains' (oondru means to lean upon or support). According to legend, Agni (the fire god) worshipped Shiva at this kshetra, purifying himself after being cursed. The sacred tank is therefore named Agni Theertham. Sundarar praised the lord…
Paalvannanaathar Temple, Thirupaalthurai
The name Thirupaalthurai means 'the sacred ghat of milk.' According to the sthala purana, the divine cow Kamadhenu worshipped Shiva here by bathing the lingam with milk. Shiva appeared in a milk-white radiance, and the deity came to be known as Paalvannanaathar -- the Lord of milk-white complexion. …
Paambureshwarar Temple, Thirunageshwaram (near Sirkali)
This temple, distinct from the Kumbakonam Naganathaswamy Temple, is a Paadal Petra Sthalam near Sirkali where the serpent king Vasuki is said to have worshipped Shiva to be freed from the pain of being used as a churning rope during the Samudra Manthan. Shiva appeared wearing serpents as ornaments, …
Pallavaneswarar Temple, Poompuhar
Poompuhar (ancient Kaveripattinam) was the glorious port capital of the early Chola dynasty, celebrated in the Sangam epic Silappadikaram. This Shiva temple is at the confluence of the Kaveri with the Bay of Bengal. The Nayanar saint Pattinathar, who renounced immense worldly wealth for Shiva, was b…
Pamani Naganathar Temple, Paamani
Paamani, situated on the banks of the Pamani river just 2 km north of Mannargudi, is an ancient kshetra where Shiva manifested as a swayambhu lingam believed to have been installed by Adhisesha (the serpent king). The deity is hence called Naganathar — Lord of the Serpents. The temple is considered …
Panangatteswarar Temple, Panayapuram (Puravaar Panangkatur)
The name Panangkatur means 'place full of palm trees' (Panai in Tamil). The temple is in a region once dense with Palmyra palms. Sambandar referred to this place as 'Puravaar Panangkatur' in his hymns. This is one of the very few Paadal Petra Sthalams where the Palmyra palm serves as the sthala vrik…
Panchanadeeswara Temple (Aiyarappar Temple)
Bathing at the confluence of the five Kaveri branches and worshipping Panchanadeeswara is believed to wash away all sins. The annual Thyagaraja Aradhana makes this a unique convergence of Shaiva devotion and Carnatic music heritage.
Papanasanathar Temple, Thirupapanasam (Papanasam)
Papanasam is a renowned kshetra on the Kaveri where bathing is believed to destroy all sins (papa nasam). The sthala purana states that Indra and the Devas performed ancestral rites here to free themselves from sins. The Kaveri ghats at Papanasam are among the most important sites in the delta for p…
Parijatha Vaneswarar Temple, Thirukkalar
Thirukkalar is sacred to the sage Durvasa, who performed intense penance and worshipped a Shivalingam at this spot. Shiva appeared before him in the form of Nataraja performing the thandava dance. The temple stands amidst what was once a grove of parijatha (night jasmine) trees, hence the name Parij…
Pasupatheeswarar Temple, Thiruvavaduthurai
Thiruvavaduthurai is a Moovar Paadal Petra Sthalam on the Cauvery banks near the Nadu Nadu–Chola Nadu border. The deity Pasupatheeswarar (Lord of all beings) is worshipped here. 'Avaduthurai' means 'the ford where the cow crossed', referring to Kamadhenu who worshipped Shiva here and was liberated (…
Pasupatheeswarar Temple, Thiruvirkolam (near Chidambaram)
Thiruvirkolam near Chidambaram celebrates Shiva as Pasupatheeswarar. The name 'virkolam' refers to the form of the bow (vil kolam), recalling Shiva's destruction of Tripura with a single arrow. Sambandar and Appar both visited this kshetra during their pilgrimages to Chidambaram and composed hymns. …
Pasupathiswarar Temple, Thirukkozhambam
As Pasupathi, Shiva is the Lord of all pasu (living beings). At this site, cattle herders are said to have discovered a lingam while tending their cows near the coast. The cows instinctively poured milk upon the lingam. The herders built a shrine, and Shiva became known as Pasupathiswarar. The name …
Pataaleswarar Temple, Thiruppattur (Sirkali area)
Thiruppattur in the Sirkali area is where Shiva is worshipped as Pataaleswarar, the Lord of the netherworld (patala). According to the sthala purana, Adhisesha (the serpent king of the netherworld) surfaced at this site and worshipped Shiva, creating a lingam from the depths of patala. The town name…
Pateeswarar Temple, Perur
Perur is the second Paadal Petra Sthalam of Kongu Nadu, located in western Coimbatore. The Swayambhu lingam of Pateeswarar is believed to be approximately 2,000 years old, with the temple dating to the Karikala Chola era (2nd century CE). Sundarar composed Tevaram hymns here and is said to have witn…
Pathaaleeswarar Temple, Haridwaramangalam
When Brahma and Vishnu disputed their supremacy, Shiva appeared as a column of fire. Vishnu took the form of a boar and dug into the earth (patalam) at this spot to find its base but could not. Since Hari (Vishnu) made a doorway (dwaram) into the earth here, the place was named Haridwaramangalam. Sh…
Patteeswaram Durgai Amman and Patteeswaram Shiva Temple
According to the sthala purana, a Kamadhenu (divine cow) worshipped Shiva at this spot, and the Lord manifested as Thenupureeswarar. The town is also famous for the Durgai Amman shrine, one of the most visited Devi temples in the Thanjavur region. Sambandar and Appar visited this kshetra and praised…
Perumpuliyurnathar Temple, Thirupperumpuliyur
The sthala purana relates that Shiva, wearing his tiger (puli) skin, once manifested in a great (perum) form at this coastal village, leaving tiger-paw marks on the ground. The spot became known as Perumpuliyur — the great village of the tiger. Fishermen and farmers of this coastal settlement worshi…
Prathyakshalingaswamy Temple, Thirukkandanai
According to tradition, a devout Brahmin performed rigorous penance at this coastal hamlet seeking a direct vision (prathyaksha darshan) of Shiva. The Lord, pleased by his sincerity, manifested as a visible lingam. The name Kandanai derives from 'kanda' (saw/seen), signifying the place where the Lor…
Pushpavaneswarar Temple, Thirupoonthurutthi
Thirupoonthurutthi means 'sacred flower island' — a river islet in the Kaveri delta covered with blooming flowers. Shiva manifested here as Pushpavaneswarar, the Lord of the flower grove. The sages of this island worshipped Shiva with the abundant flowers that grew naturally on the islet. Sambandar …
Pushpavaneswarar Temple, Thirupper (Thiruppernagar)
The sthala purana states that the Devas worshipped Shiva at this spot with a garden of divine flowers (pushpavanam), and the Lord was so pleased that he chose to reside here permanently. The village became known as Thirupper — the great sacred place. Sambandar praised this kshetra surrounded by frag…
Pushpavaneswarar Temple, Thiruppuvanam
Thiruppuvanam (Pushpavanam — Flower Garden) is a Moovar Paadal Petra Sthalam on the banks of the Vaigai river in Sivaganga district, about 20 km from Madurai. All three Tevaram saints sang here, making it one of only 44 temples with that distinction. The lingam is one of the rare three-faced (Trimuk…
Ramanathaswamy Temple
Ramanathaswamy is unique among jyotirlingas because it was installed by Lord Vishnu's avatar Rama himself, making it a bridge between Shaivism and Vaishnavism. It demonstrates that even Vishnu worships Shiva, and that Shiva worship is the remedy for even the most grievous sins. The temple is considered the southern Char Dham and is believed to absolve all sins. Bathing in the 22 theerthams (sacred wells) within the temple is considered equivalent to bathing in all the sacred rivers of India.
Rathnagreeswarar Temple, Ayyarmalai (Thiruvatpokki)
Thiruvatpokki (Ayyarmalai) is a hilltop Paadal Petra Sthalam near Kulithalai on the southern bank of the Cauvery. The hill is called Rathinagiri (Jewel Hill) and the deity Rathnagreeswarar is worshipped at its summit. Sage Agastya worshipped this deity at noon as the second stop of his three-temple …
Rathnapureeswarar Temple, Thiruvazhkoliputhur
During the churning of the cosmic ocean (Samudra Manthan), the serpent Vasuki was used as a rope and spat out venom from the pain. Shiva consumed the poison. Vasuki, feeling guilty, came to this kshetra and worshipped Shiva under a Vaakai tree (sthala vriksham) in a snake-hill (putru) to seek his pa…
Sakthinathar Temple, Thirusakthimutram
The sthala purana relates that Sakthi (Parvati) performed penance at this site to reunite with Shiva after a period of separation. Shiva, moved by her devotion, appeared before her in this courtyard (mutram), and the place became known as Sakthimutram — the courtyard of Sakthi. The temple thus celeb…
Sangameswarar Temple, Bhavani
Bhavani Sangameswarar Temple is the third Paadal Petra Sthalam of Kongu Nadu, situated at the sacred confluence (sangamam) of three rivers — Cauvery, Bhavani, and the mythical Amudha (Agaya Gangai). The Swayambhu lingam of Sangameswarar is self-manifested at this confluence. Sambandar called this ks…
Sankaaranyeswarar Temple, Thalaichangadu
Vishnu worshipped Shiva at this grove and received Panchajanyam (thalai sangu), the greatest of all conches. The village is named Thalaichangadu from thalai (supreme) and sangu (conch). The temple is built in the Somaskandar arrangement with shrines of Shiva, Murugan, and Parvati aligned left to rig…
Saptapuriswara Temple, Thiruppallavaneswaram
The sthala purana states that the seven rishis (Saptarishis) performed penance at this site and worshipped Shiva, who appeared and blessed them. The Lord thus came to be known as Saptapureeswarar. Sambandar visited this kshetra during his pilgrimage through the Kaveri delta and sang of the Lord ador…
Sapthapureeswarar Temple, Thirukkolakka
When the child-saint Sambandhar visited this temple with his father, he clapped his hands and sang hymns to Lord Shiva. Pleased, Shiva gifted him a pair of golden cymbals (thalam). However, the cymbals produced no sound. Devi Parvati then bestowed sound upon them -- hence her name Oosai Kodutha Naya…
Sathyanatheswarar Temple, Thirukalimedu (Kanchipuram)
The temple is approximately 1500 years old and houses a Swayambhu lingam. According to legend, the planet Mercury (Budha) worshipped Shiva here to overcome his afflictions, making this a Budha Parihara Sthalam. The kshetra was originally a mangrove forest (kaaraikadu), and the presiding deity is cal…
Sathyavageeswarar Temple, Anbil Alanthurai
Anbil Alanthurai is an ancient kshetra on the northern bank of the river Kollidam (a tributary of the Cauvery) near Lalgudi. Brahma is said to have worshipped Shiva here to regain his power of truthful speech after uttering a falsehood; hence the deity is called Sathyavageeswarar (Lord of True Speec…
Sattainathar Temple, Sirkali
Sirkali, known by twelve names including Brahmapuram and Kazhi, is the birthplace of Thirugnana Sambandhar. As an infant, Sambandhar cried with hunger at the temple tank. Shiva directed Parvati to feed the child divine milk, and the baby began singing the first Tevaram hymn 'Thodudaya Seviyan.' The …
Sattainathar Temple, Thirusirkazhi (Seerkazhi)
Seerkazhi is the birthplace of Thirugnana Sambandar, the foremost of the Tevaram trio. The infant Sambandar, crying from hunger when his father went to bathe, was fed divine milk (gnana pal) by Goddess Parvati herself. He immediately sang his first pathikam 'Thodudaiya Seviyan'. Shiva here is Sattai…
Sattanathar Temple, Thiruchitrambalam (Thillai Vanam)
Thiruchitrambalam (Chit-Ambalam, the small hall of consciousness) is the 'other Chidambaram' located a few kilometers from the main Nataraja Temple. While Chidambaram's Perambalam represents the vast cosmic consciousness, this Chitrambalam represents the intimate, personal consciousness where Shiva …
Sattanathar Temple, Thirukkottaiyur
The name Kottaiyur means 'village with a fort.' According to legend, a local chieftain built a fort-like enclosure to protect the temple from invaders. Shiva was already enshrined here from ancient times. Appar visited this hamlet during his extensive pilgrimage through the Kaveri delta and was move…
Sattanathar Temple, Thiruppurambiyam
Thiruppurambiyam is historically famed as the site of the 9th-century Battle of Sri Purambiyam between the Cholas and the Pandyas. The temple predates this battle by centuries, with Shiva manifesting as Sattanathar. Agni (fire god) is said to have worshipped Shiva here, creating the Agni Theertham. …
Seshapureeswarar Temple, Thiruppampuram
The name Thiruppampuram derives from 'pampu' (snake) and 'puram' (place). According to legend, the cosmic serpent Adishesha lost his strength and, on Shiva's advice, came to this site on a Maha Shivaratri day to worship the Lord and regain his power. The temple is popularly known as 'South Kalahasti…
Shivalokathyagar Temple, Achalpuram
Achalpuram — also called Thirunallur Perumanam (the place of the grand wedding) — is the supremely sacred site where Thirugnana Sambandar attained union with Lord Shiva. On the Moola star day in the month of Vaikasi, Sambandar, his bride, and the entire wedding party merged into the divine light of …
Shivanandeswarar Temple, Thirukkallil
According to legend, Sage Agastya was unable to attend the wedding of Shiva and Parvati at Kailasa. To console him, Shiva and Parvati gave him a divine vision of their marriage (Shiva-ananda darshan) at this very spot — hence the deity is named Shivanandeswarar (Lord of Shiva's bliss). The Moolavar …
Siddhanathar Temple, Thirukadigai (Sholingar area)
Thirukadigai is a Thondai Nadu Paadal Petra Sthalam near Sholingar in Ranipet district. The deity Siddhanathar is the 'Lord of Siddhas' — the 18 Tamil Siddhas are said to have meditated here. Kadigai means 'threshold' and the temple is believed to be a threshold to spiritual perfection. Appar praise…
Sivakkozhuntheswarar Temple, Thirukkodungudi
Thirukkodungudi is a Paadal Petra Sthalam near Tirunelveli in the Tamiraparani river valley of Pandya Nadu. The deity Sivakkozhuntheswarar means 'the tender shoot of Shiva', representing the ever-fresh, sprouting nature of divine grace. Sambandar composed Tevaram hymns here during his Pandya Nadu jo…
Sivan Temple, Thiruppudaimarudur
Thiruppudaimarudur is a Moovar Paadal Petra Sthalam in the deep Pandya Nadu region near Tenkasi, close to the Western Ghats. The temple takes its name from the Marutham (Arjuna) trees that once surrounded the shrine. All three Tevaram saints sang here, making it one of the most significant PPS in so…
Sivasubramanya Temple, Thiruppunkur
One of the rare Shaiva temples where father Shiva and son Murugan are co-principal deities, making it a pilgrimage of special significance for Murugan devotees who also wish to receive Shiva's blessings.
Sokkanathar Temple, Thiruvarangulam (Pudukkottai)
Thiruvarangulam near Pudukkottai is a Paadal Petra Sthalam in the Nadu Nadu region. The deity Sokkanathar (the Enchanting Lord) mesmerizes devotees with his beauty and grace. Sambandar composed Tevaram hymns praising this deity during his travels through the Pudukkottai belt. The name 'Varangulam' r…
Somanathar Temple, Thirukkadavur
This is the celebrated site where Shiva vanquished Yama (god of death) to protect his young devotee Markandeya. When Yama threw his noose to claim the boy as he clung to the Shivalingam, Shiva emerged and kicked Yama, earning the name Kalasasamhara Murthi. The temple is therefore associated with lon…
Somarama (Someswara Janardana Swamy Temple)
When the Shiva lingam of Tarakasura was shattered by Kartikeya's Agneyastra into five fragments, one piece flew to the banks of the region near Bhimavaram. Chandra (the Moon God, also called Soma) retrieved this fragment and consecrated it with great devotion, giving the place its name Somarama — th…
Somasunadareswarar Temple, Thirukkurukkai
The sthala purana relates that Agni (the fire god) worshipped Shiva at this kshetra to atone for a curse, and the Lord blessed Agni by manifesting as the beautiful Somasundareswarar adorned with the crescent moon. The village Kurukkai is named for the herons that inhabit the wetlands of this Kaveri …
Soundareswarar Temple, Thiruppanaiyur
Thiruppanaiyur takes its name from the palmyra palms (panai) that grow abundantly here. Shiva is worshipped as Soundareswarar — the beautiful Lord — also called Azhahiyanathar and Thaalavaneswarar (Lord of the palmyra grove). The sage Parasara is believed to have worshipped Shiva at this site, and t…
Sri Kalahasteeswara Swamy Temple
The temple teaches that devotion transcends species and form — a spider, serpent, and elephant each achieved moksha through their sincere worship. It is also the place associated with the legendary Kannappa Nayanar, who plucked out his own eyes to offer to the weeping Shiva Lingam. The temple is uniquely significant for Rahu-Ketu dosha remedies, and the continuously flickering flame demonstrates Shiva's living presence as the air element. It is called Dakshina Kailash (Southern Kailash) due to its immense sacredness.
Sri Vadaranyeswarar Temple, Thiruvalangadu (Ratna Sabhai)
In ancient times, a dense forest of Vada (banyan) trees grew here, giving the place its name Vada Aranyam (Banyan Forest), later Vadaranyam, and the village name Thiruvalangadu (sacred banyan grove). The most celebrated legend of this temple is the cosmic dance competition between Shiva and Kali. Ka…
Suddhamalyeswarar Temple, Thiruvazhuvur (Karur)
Thiruvazhuvur near Karur is a Kongu Nadu Paadal Petra Sthalam on the Cauvery belt. The deity Suddhamalyeswarar means 'Lord adorned with garlands of purity'. According to sthala purana, the Devas offered garlands of pure flowers to Shiva here, and the garlands never wilted, signifying divine purity. …
Sundararaja Perumal & Sivalokanathar Temple, Thiruppunavayil
Thiruppunavayil is a Paadal Petra Sthalam in Sivaganga district where the deity Sivalokanathar is venerated. The name 'Punavayil' refers to a sacred grove (puna — flower/grove, vayil — entrance). Sambandar composed Tevaram hymns praising this temple during his pilgrimage through Pandya Nadu. The tem…
Sundararaja Perumal and Kailasanathar Temple, Thiruppurambiyam (Shiva sthalam)
The name Thiruppurambiyam derives from 'puram' (city) and 'biyam' (destruction), referencing the Tripurantaka episode where Shiva destroyed the three flying cities of the asuras. The Lord manifested here after this cosmic victory. Sambandar sang of this kshetra praising the Tripurantaka. The village…
Sundareswarar Temple, Thirunaraiyur (Nachiarkoil)
The name Naraiyur derives from 'narai' (heron). According to tradition, a heron (narai) performed penance to Shiva at this spot, standing on one leg in deep meditation. Pleased by its devotion, Shiva appeared and granted liberation. The Lord is worshipped as Sundareswarar, the beautiful one, reflect…
Swaminathaswamy Temple, Swamimalai
Swamimalai is one of the Arupadaiveedu (six abodes of Murugan). Here, the child Murugan imparted the meaning of the sacred Pranava (Om) to his father Shiva, reversing the guru-disciple relationship. Hence Murugan became 'Swaminathan' (teacher of the Lord). The Tevaram saints also praised the Shiva p…
Swarnakaaleswarar Temple, Thiru Ninravur (Nannilam area)
Thiru Ninravur in the Nannilam area is where Shiva is worshipped as Swarnakaaleswarar. The name Ninravur means 'the place where He stood' — Shiva is believed to have manifested here in a standing posture awaiting his devotees. The 'swarna kaala' (golden time) aspect refers to the golden hour of dawn…
Swarnapureeswarar Temple, Sembanarkoil
The place name Thiruchemponpalli means 'the sacred golden abode' -- Shiva is enshrined here as the Lord of the Golden City (Swarnapureeswarar). The kshetra was also called Lakshmi Puri, Indirapuri, and Skandapuri in ancient times. Sambandhar and Appar both praised the golden splendour of this temple…
Swarnapureeswarar Temple, Thiruccherai
Thiruccherai derives its name from 'cherai' meaning settlement, and the presiding deity Swarnapureeswarar means 'Lord of the golden city.' The sthala purana relates that the village was once blessed with fields of golden grain, and Shiva chose to reside here amidst this abundance. Sambandar, visitin…
Swarnapureeswarar Temple, Thirucheyyar (Thiruvarur Dt.)
The name Cheyyar relates to the reddish soil of the area. According to tradition, the Surya (Sun god) worshipped Shiva here to regain lustre after being eclipsed. Shiva appeared in golden radiance, giving the deity the name Swarnapureeswarar. The village sits in the southern part of the Kaveri delta…
Swarnapureeswarar Temple, Thiruninravur (Thiru Ilankolai)
This sthalam is known as Thiru Ilankolai in the Tevaram. According to legend, Agni (fire god) performed penance here to be relieved of a curse. Shiva appeared and blessed Agni, restoring his purifying power. The temple tank is called Agni Theertham after this event. The site was known for its golden…
Swetha Vinayagar (Vaitheeswaran) Temple, Vaitheeswaran Koil
Vaitheeswaran Koil (ancient name Pullirukkuvelur) is one of the most celebrated healing temples in South India. Shiva here is Vaidyanathar, the divine physician, and Parvati is Thaiyal Nayaki, the divine nurse. Angaraka (Mars) worshipped Shiva here and was cured of leprosy, making this the Navagraha…
Swetharanyeswarar Temple, Thiruvalanchuzhi
Worshipping here is believed to bestow knowledge (vidya), wisdom, and release from ego. The serene, water-surrounded setting makes it a naturally contemplative sacred space.
Swetharanyeswarar Temple, Thiruvenkadu
Thiruvenkadu means 'sacred white forest,' referring to the white-barked trees that once covered this area near the coast. Shiva manifested here as Swetharanyeswarar. The temple is one of the nine Navagraha temples and is the sthalam for Budha (Mercury). Sambandhar composed a celebrated pathikam here…
Swetharanyeswarar Temple, Thiruvenkadu (Budha Sthalam)
Worshipping here is believed to improve intelligence, communication skills, business acumen, and academic performance. It provides relief from Budha dosha, helps overcome speech impediments, and blesses devotees with wisdom and analytical abilities. The temple is especially recommended for students, writers, merchants, and those in communication-related professions.
Tali Mahadeva Temple, Kozhikode
Tali Mahadeva Temple is the most important Shiva temple in Kozhikode (Calicut) and one of the rare Malai Nadu (Kerala) Paadal Petra Sthalams. The Zamorin dynasty of Calicut were hereditary patrons. Sundarar's Tevaram references this kshetra in the Chera land. The temple follows the traditional Keral…
Tenkudi Eswarar Temple, Thiruthenkudi (Tenkasi area)
Thiruthenkudi near Tenkasi is a Paadal Petra Sthalam in the southern Pandya Nadu region at the foothills of the Western Ghats. The deity Tenkudi Eswarar (Lord of the Southern Village) resides near the Chittar river, amidst the lush foothills that mark the Tamil Nadu–Kerala border zone. Sambandar com…
Thalapureeswarar Temple, Thirupanangadu (Panangkattur)
The name Panangkattur means 'place of palm trees', and the deity is called Thalapureeswarar (Thalam meaning palm in Grantham). Sage Agasthiyar installed and worshipped the Thalapureeswarar lingam here, while his disciple Sage Pulasthiyar installed the second lingam of Krupanatheswarar. The temple's …
Thanthondreeswarar Temple, Aakkoor
Shiva appeared here of His own accord (thaan thondri) as a self-manifested (swayambhu) lingam, hence the name Thanthondreeswarar. The processional deity (urchavar) bears the name Ayirathil Orivan (One among a thousand), signifying Shiva's unique presence here. Both Sambandar and Appar praised the Lo…
Theerthapureeswarar Temple (Thiruvazhuvoor)
Thiruvazhuvoor commemorates Shiva's victory over the ocean-born demon, symbolizing the triumph over the ego born of power and pride. The temple's sacred waters (tirtha) are believed to have purifying properties. Devotees come here to overcome arrogance, pride-induced obstacles, and to seek victory in life's battles.
Theneeswarar Temple, Thirukketteeswaram (Thiruvarur Dt.)
Thirukketteeswaram is a delta village where Shiva is worshipped as Theneeswarar, the Lord sweet as honey (then). The bees of the surrounding punnai groves are said to have offered their honey to the lingam in natural abhishekam. The name Ketteeswaram also connotes 'the Lord who listens' (ketu), as S…
Thennavaneswarar Temple, Thiruthen Kurangaduthurai
Thiruthen Kurangaduthurai is a Nadu Nadu Paadal Petra Sthalam near Tiruchirappalli. The name means 'sacred southern ford of the monkeys' — legend holds that monkeys led by Hanuman crossed the Cauvery here during their search for Sita, and worshipped Shiva at this spot. Shiva appeared as Thennavanesw…
Thenupureeswarar Temple, Thiruppugalur (Patteeswaram area)
Thiruppugalur is of immense significance in the Tevaram tradition. It was here that Appar (Thirunavukkarasar), after his reconversion from Jainism back to Shaivism, composed the celebrated hymn 'Namasivaya Vazhga' -- one of the most recited Shaiva verses. He arrived here suffering and in distress, a…
Thillai Nataraja Temple
Chidambaram is considered the spiritual heart of the universe — the 'Hridaya Sthala' (lotus of the cosmic heart). The temple's name itself means 'Chit' (consciousness) + 'Ambaram' (sky/space), signifying the space of consciousness. The Chidambara Rahasyam teaches the highest Shaiva Siddhanta and Advaita philosophy: that ultimate reality is formless, all-pervading, and identical with consciousness. It is the only temple where Shiva is worshipped primarily in his dancing form rather than as a lingam. The Nataraja icon from Chidambaram has become the most recognized symbol of Hinduism worldwide.
Thillai Nataraja Temple, Chidambaram
Chidambaram is among the holiest sites in all of Shaivism. Shiva is worshipped here as Nataraja performing the Ananda Tandava (dance of bliss) in the Chit Sabha (hall of consciousness). This is the Pancha Bhuta Sthalam for Akasha (ether). The Chidambara Rahasyam — the 'secret of Chidambaram' — behin…
Thirukkachieswarar Temple, Thirukkachinambi (Annappan Pettai area)
This temple near Sirkali is known as Thirukkachur in the Tevaram. According to the sthala purana, a devotee unable to travel to Kashi (Varanasi) worshipped Shiva here with the same intensity, and Shiva granted him the merit equivalent to a Kashi pilgrimage. The deity is hence known as Thirukkachiesw…
Thirumakaraleeswarar Temple, Thirumagaral
The temple derives its name from the village Magaral. The original complex is believed to have been built by the Cholas, while the present masonry structure dates to the Nayak period (16th century). Sambandar visited this temple and praised the Lord's grace and the beauty of the surrounding landscap…
Thirumanieswarar Temple, Thirumanimadam (near Sirkali)
Manimadam means 'gem hermitage.' According to legend, a sage established a small hermitage here and worshipped a Shiva lingam that appeared to sparkle like a gem (mani) in lamplight. Sambandar, who was born in nearby Sirkali, visited this hamlet during his childhood wanderings across the region. His…
Thirumeninathar Temple, Tiruchuzhi
Tiruchuzhi is a Paadal Petra Sthalam in Virudhunagar district, believed to be the place where Bhoomi Devi (Earth Goddess) worshipped Shiva to purify herself after being defiled by the demon Hiranyaksha. Flood waters formed a swirling whirlpool (chuzhi) around Shiva's trident, giving the town its nam…
Thirumetrali Nathar Temple, Thirumetrali (near Ariyalur)
Thirumetrali near Ariyalur is a Paadal Petra Sthalam on elevated terrain north of the Kaveri floodplain. The name means 'upper shrine' (mel thali), distinguishing it from lowland delta temples. Appar visited during his extensive pilgrimages and praised Shiva here as the Lord dwelling on higher groun…
Thirunaraiyur Namasivaya Temple, Thirunaraiyur
Thirunaraiyur near Orathanadu in southern Thanjavur district is a Paadal Petra Sthalam where Shiva is celebrated as the Lord of the Panchakshara Mantra (Namasivaya). The sthala purana relates that rishis seeking the highest spiritual knowledge gathered here, and Shiva revealed the Panchakshara mantr…
Thiruvalithayam Nathar Temple, Thiruvalithayam (near Perambalur)
Thiruvalithayam in Perambalur district represents the northwestern fringe of the Chola Nadu Tevaram belt. Appar visited this kshetra and praised Shiva as the Lord who sustains the strong and protects the humble. The temple sits on drier, elevated terrain compared to the lush Kaveri delta temples, re…
Thiruvottiyur Thyagarajaswamy Temple
The temple is one of the oldest in Chennai, predating the city by centuries, and is considered a powerful kshetra where Shiva performs his dance of renunciation (thyaga).
Thripparappu Mahadevar Temple, Thiruparappu
Thiruparappu is a Paadal Petra Sthalam in Kanyakumari district near the famous Thiruparappu waterfall on the Kodaiyar river. This temple lies in the Malai Nadu (Venad) region near the Tamil Nadu–Kerala border. Sundarar composed Tevaram hymns praising Mahadevar here. The temple is surrounded by lush …
Thyagaraja Temple, Thiruvarur
Emperor Muchukunda, who had assisted Indra in a celestial war, was rewarded with seven small divine lingams called Vidanga lingams. He installed the first and most important of these at Thiruvarur, where Shiva manifested as Vanmikanathar (Lord of the anthill) — having appeared from a Valmika (anthil…
Tirumetralinathar Temple, Thirumetrali (Tiruvathigai area)
Thirumetrali near Chidambaram gets its name from 'mel thali' meaning the upper shrine, indicating the temple's elevated position in the landscape. According to the sthala purana, the devas worshipped Shiva at this elevated point along the coast, seeking protection from the asuras. Shiva manifested h…
Tirunethranathar Temple, Thiruppalliyin Mukkudal
Thiruppalliyin Mukkudal is named for the confluence (mukkoodal) of three sacred rivers — Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati — believed to merge at the temple tank, similar to the Triveni Sangam at Prayag. The name also evokes the bird Jatayu's connection to Rama (kuruvi meaning bird, hence Kuruvi Rameshwa…
Tiruvalleswarar Temple, Thiruvalithaayam (Padi)
Sage Bharadwaja, son of Brihaspati, was cursed to be born as a sparrow named Valiyan. Dejected, the sparrow wandered and worshipped Shiva at many places. Finally arriving here, it performed intense penance. Pleased, Shiva made the sparrow the king of birds. The name 'Thiruvalithaayam' derives from '…
Trilokanatha Temple, Thirupparaithurai
Located close to Trichy and Srirangam, this temple is often included in Trichy-area Shaiva temple circuits. The island setting on the Kaveri adds a powerful natural sanctity.
Ujjavanallur Nathar Temple, Thirunanipalli Kugarathanallur
Kugarathanallur (also called Thirunallur) is a Paadal Petra Sthalam in Pudukkottai district, in the Nadu Nadu region south of the Cauvery. Sambandar visited this village temple and composed hymns praising its presiding deity Ujjavanallur Nathar. The temple is a modest village shrine that preserves e…
Ujjeevanathar Temple, Thiruchitrambalam (Pudukkottai)
Thiruchitrambalam near Pudukkottai is a Paadal Petra Sthalam in the Nadu Nadu region. The name 'Chitrambalam' means 'small Chidambaram' — a hall of consciousness — and the deity Ujjeevanathar grants spiritual revival. Sambandar composed Tevaram hymns here during his journey through the Pudukkottai r…
Uthirapasupatheeswarar Temple, Thiruchenkattangudi
Thiruchenkattangudi, anciently known as Ganapatheesaram, is notable for its association with Ganesha (Ganapathi). The temple has a celebrated Vathapi Ganapathi shrine linked to the legend of the sage Agastya defeating the demon Vathapi. Shiva is worshipped under multiple names — Uthirapasupatheeswar…
Vaacheeswarar Temple, Thirupachur (Tiruppaasur)
Sambandar described the deity as Pasurnathar and praised the temple's setting amidst groves where cuckoos cooed and honey-bees hummed sweet hymns. Appar described the Lord as the destroyer of the castles of Tripura Asuras in his Tiruppasur Tirukkuruntogai. The temple has existed since the days of bo…
Vaidyanathar Temple, Thirumazhapadi
The sthala purana relates that Shiva manifested as Vaidyanathar (the divine physician) at this kshetra to heal devotees of ailments both physical and spiritual. The village name Mazhapadi is associated with 'mazhai' (rain), and the temple is believed to have the power to bring rains during drought. …
Vaimurnathar Temple, Thiruvaimur
Emperor Muchukunda installed the sixth Vidanga lingam at Thiruvaimur, a village between Thiruvarur and Nagapattinam. Shiva manifests here as Vaimurnathar and the Vidanga form is Bhuvanividangar — the Vidangar of the worlds. His dance is the Kamala Natanam, which depicts the gradual blossoming of a l…
Vaitheeswaran Koil (Vaithyanathaswamy Temple)
Vaitheeswaran Koil is where Shiva is worshipped as the divine physician (Vaithyanathar) who cures all diseases. According to legend, Angaraka (Mars) was afflicted with leprosy and worshipped Shiva here. Shiva, the supreme healer, cured him using the sacred ash (vibhuti) and the waters of Siddhamirth…
Vaitheeswaran Kovil (Vaidyanathar Temple)
Worshipping here is believed to cure diseases (especially blood-related disorders), remove Mangala dosha (Chevvai dosham) from one's horoscope, resolve marriage obstacles caused by Mars affliction, and provide relief from debt and litigation. The temple is also the foremost center for Nadi Jyotisha (palm-leaf astrology reading), where thousands of devotees come to have their ancient palm-leaf records read.
Valampuranathaswamy Temple, Thiruvalampuram (Melaperumpallam)
A king from Kasi wished to test his queen's fidelity and had his minister falsely report his death during a hunt. The queen died of grief, and the king was afflicted with Brahmahathi dosham. He was directed to feed one thousand people daily at Valampuram until the temple bell rang of its own accord.…
Valeeswarar Temple, Kuranganilmuttam
According to legend, Yama (the god of death) performed penance here and created the Kakkai Madu Theertham (Crow's Spring). The Shivalingam is Swayambhu (self-manifested). The name 'Kuranganilmuttam' suggests a place where monkeys gather. The Goddess Irayarvalai Ammai is especially revered by married…
Vanchinadha Swamy Temple, Srivanchiyam
Srivanchiyam is one of six sacred Shiva temples on the banks of the Kaveri considered equivalent to Kasi (Varanasi) in spiritual merit. The temple tank Gupta Gangai (hidden Ganga) is believed to be connected underground to the Ganga. The sthala vriksham is the rare sandalwood tree (chandanam). Appar…
Vandurai Nathar Temple, Thiruvendurai
Thiruvendurai is an ancient kshetra on the south bank of the Kaveri, named for the abundance of bees (vandu) in its flower groves (urai). Shiva is worshipped as Vandurai Nathar — the Lord of the grove filled with humming bees. Appar was moved by the pastoral beauty of this riverine landscape and com…
Vanni Vaneswarar Temple, Thiruvanniyur
The sthala purana narrates that this village was once a dense grove of vanni trees, sacred to Shiva. The Pandavas, during their exile, are said to have hidden their divine weapons in a vanni tree. Shiva, honoring the tree's role as protector of dharma, chose to dwell amid this vanni forest. The vill…
Vaymurnathar Temple, Thiruvaymur
The name Vaymur refers to a village at the mouth (vaai) of a Cauvery distributary channel. The sthala purana tells that Sage Agastya, traveling through the delta, discovered this sacred spot where the river waters converged. He installed a lingam and performed worship. Shiva, pleased with the sage's…
Vazhappally Maha Siva Temple, Changanassery
Vazhappally Maha Siva Temple near Changanassery is one of the most ancient and important Shiva temples in Kerala, traditionally counted among the Malai Nadu Paadal Petra Sthalams. The temple is believed to have been established by Parasurama himself. It houses one of the oldest Shiva lingams in Kera…
Vedagiriswarar Temple, Thirukazhukkunnram
The temple consists of two structures: a hilltop temple and a larger foothill temple. According to legend, two eagles (divine sages in bird form) flew to this hill every day at noon to receive food offering (prasadam) from the priests, a tradition reportedly observed for centuries. The hill is where…
Vedanatheeswarar Temple, Thiruvaduthurai (Kuththalam area)
Vaduthurai means 'northern ford,' referring to a crossing point on the Kaveri. According to tradition, the four Vedas took human form and worshipped Shiva at this ford. The Lord, pleased by their devotion, revealed Himself as Vedanatheeswarar. The proximity to the famous Thiruvaduthurai Adheenam (Sh…
Vedapureeswarar Temple, Thiruverkadu
Thiruverkadu derives its name from 'Veru Kadu' (fragrant forest). According to legend, the four Vedas performed penance here to worship Shiva, and Shiva manifested as Vedapureeswarar — the Lord praised by the Vedas. The temple is also renowned for its Devi shrine to Karumariamman and Peria Mariamman…
Vedapureeswarar Temple, Thiruvetkalam
The name Thiruvetkalam refers to a sacred sacrificial ground (vetkalam) where Vedic yagnas were performed by rishis in ancient times. The sthala purana states that the four Vedas personified themselves and worshipped Shiva at this site, and the Lord blessed them with eternal validity. Located near C…
Vedaranyeswarar Temple, Vedaranyam
Emperor Muchukunda installed the seventh and final Vidanga lingam at Vedaranyam, which takes its name from the legend that the four Vedas (sacred scriptures) themselves took the form of trees and performed penance here to worship Shiva, creating a Veda Aranyam (forest of the Vedas). Shiva, pleased b…
Vedeeswarar Temple, Thiruvedikudi
This temple is especially propitious for students, scholars, and those seeking knowledge. Worshipping Vedanayaki here is believed to bestow clarity of mind and mastery in learning.
Veerasikhamaninathar Temple, Thirukodumaudi
Thirukodumaudi is a Pandya Nadu Paadal Petra Sthalam in Sivaganga district. The deity is Veerasikhamaninathar — 'the crest jewel among heroes' — a martial epithet reflecting the warrior culture of Pandya Nadu. According to sthala purana, warriors from the Pandya kingdom worshipped Shiva here before …
Veerateswarar Temple (Thiruvathigai)
Thiruvathigai's Tripurantaka legend represents the ultimate act of precision and cosmic orchestration. The three Tripuras represent the three impurities (malas) of the soul — anava (ego), karma (accumulated action), and maya (illusion). Shiva destroying all three with a single arrow is the metaphor for liberation (moksha): the complete annihilation of the soul's bondage in a single moment of divine grace. Worshipping here is believed to grant liberation from all three impurities.
Veerattaneswarar Temple, Thirukovilur
Thirukovilur on the banks of the Pennai river is one of the eight Ashta Veerattanam temples where Shiva performed the fierce Tandava after destroying a demon. Here Shiva slew the blind demon Andhaka who tried to abduct Parvati. All three Nayanmars praised this sthalam. Appar has a particularly power…
Veeratteswarar Temple (Thiruvirkolam/Tiruvirkudi)
Thiruvirkolam commemorates Shiva's wrath against arrogance and the violation of sacred relationships. Daksha's sin was the pride of a father who placed his own ego above the dignity of his son-in-law, who happened to be Shiva himself. The destruction of Daksha's yajna is understood as a cosmic lesson: no ritual, however elaborate, can substitute for genuine devotion and humility. Worshipping here grants freedom from the consequences of arrogance and the purification of pride.
Veeratteswarar Temple, Thirukkovilur (Keezhai Thirukkoilur)
This temple near Thiruthuraipoondi is one of the Ashta Veerattanam temples where Shiva performed the fierce Tandava dance after destroying an asura. Shiva's heroic dance here celebrated his victory, and the lingam is worshipped as Veeratteswarar. The delta location amidst paddy fields and waterways …
Veeratteswarar Temple, Thirukkovilur (Thirukkovalur near Thanjavur)
Thirukkovalur is one of the Ashta Veerattanam — eight temples commemorating Shiva's fierce heroic acts. The specific deed celebrated here varies by tradition, but the Lord's Veeratta (heroic/fierce) manifestation is central. Appar and Sundarar praised the Lord's fierce grace at this kshetra. The tem…
Veeratteswarar Temple, Thiruppariyalur (Keelaparasalur)
This is the fourth of the Ashta Veerattanam temples commemorating Shiva's destruction of Daksha's yajna. Daksha, Brahma's son and father-in-law of Shiva, grew arrogant and conducted a grand yajna without inviting Shiva. When Dakshayani (Sati) immolated herself in grief, Shiva sent Veerabhadra who de…
Velladaieswarar Temple, Thirukkurukavur
When the Nayanar saint Sundarar was journeying to this temple, he became exhausted and famished. Shiva disguised himself as an elderly man, built a small shelter, and offered food and water to Sundarar and his followers. The spot where Shiva served food is called Varisaipatru (Daddiyonnapuram). The …
Venni Karumbeswarar Temple, Kovil Venni
Kovil Venni is an ancient kshetra where Shiva manifested as a swayambhu lingam amidst sugarcane fields on the south bank of the Kaveri. The lingam is said to resemble a bundle of sugarcane stems, hence the name Karumbeswarar. The town is historically significant as the site of the Battle of Venni, w…
Vijayanatheeswarar Temple, Thiruvisainallur
Thiruvisainallur is a Paadal Petra Sthalam in Trichy district on the southern bank of the Cauvery. The name 'Visainallur' is derived from 'Visai' (music), as celestial musicians (Gandharvas) are said to have worshipped Shiva here with divine music. The deity Vijayanatheeswarar (Lord of Victory) gran…
Vilvanatheeswarar Temple, Thiruppurambiyam
The sthala purana relates that the bilva tree (vilva maram), most sacred to Shiva, grew in extraordinary profusion at this site, and Shiva chose to dwell here amidst the bilva forest. The presiding deity is hence named Vilvanatheeswarar. The village is also historically significant as the site of th…
Vilvavaneswarar Temple, Thiruvilvavanam (Thirukkolili)
This sthalam was once surrounded by a dense forest of vilva (bael) trees, sacred to Shiva. According to the sthala purana, the devas worshipped Shiva in this vilva grove, offering bilva leaves -- the most beloved offering to the Lord. The sthalam is referred to as Thirukkolili in Tevaram hymns. Samb…
Vilvavaneswarar Temple, Thiruvilvimilalai
Thiruvilvimilalai derives its name from the vilva (bilva) forest that once surrounded the temple. Shiva manifested here amidst these sacred trees, and the lingam is worshipped as Vilvavaneswarar. The bilva leaf is especially sacred to Shiva, and this temple is believed to be where Shiva himself decl…